zeven
Dutch
Etymology 1
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | 7 | 8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: zeven Ordinal: zevende | ||
From Middle Dutch sēven, from Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥, with -t added through influence of "nine" and "ten".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzeː.və(n)/, /ˈzøː.və(n)/
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file) - Hyphenation: ze‧ven
- Rhymes: -eːvən
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- zeven even
- zevenhoek
- zevenling
- zevenmaal
- zevenmijlslaars
- zevenslaper
- zevenvoud
- zevenvoudig
- zevenwerf
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch sēven. Equivalent to zeef + -en.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzeː.və(n)/
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file) - Hyphenation: ze‧ven
- Rhymes: -eːvən
Inflection
| Conjugation of zeven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | zeven | |||
| past singular | zeefde | |||
| past participle | gezeefd | |||
| infinitive | zeven | |||
| gerund | zeven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | zeef | zeefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | zeeft | zeefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | zeeft | zeefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | zeeft | zeefde | ||
| 3rd person singular | zeeft | zeefde | ||
| plural | zeven | zeefden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | zeve | zeefde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | zeven | zeefden | ||
| imperative sing. | zeef | |||
| imperative plur.1 | zeeft | |||
| participles | zevend | gezeefd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sif
- Negerhollands: siev
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzeː.və(n)/
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file) - Hyphenation: ze‧ven
- Rhymes: -eːvən
Yola
| < 6 | 7 | 8 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : zeven | ||
Etymology
From Middle English seven, from Old English seofon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun. Cognates include English seven and Scots seiven.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛˈviːn/
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 16 & 81
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch sēven, from Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun, from earlier *sebunt, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥, with -t added through influence of "nine" and "ten".
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