ysta
See also: -ysta
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪsta/
- Rhymes: -ɪsta
- Homophone: ytsta
Verb
ysta (third person singular past indicative ysti, third person plural past indicative ystu, supine yst)
- to curdle
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ysta (group v-7) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ysta | |
| supine | yst | |
| participle (a5)1 | ystandi | ystur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | ysti | ysti |
| second singular | ystir | ysti |
| third singular | ystir | ysti |
| plural | ysta | ystu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | yst! | |
| plural | ystið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Derived terms
- ysting
- ystingur
- ystur
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪsta/
- Rhymes: -ɪsta
Conjugation
ysta — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ysta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
yst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ystandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ysti | við ystum | present (nútíð) |
ég ysti | við ystum |
| þú ystir | þið ystið | þú ystir | þið ystið | ||
| hann, hún, það ystir | þeir, þær, þau ysta | hann, hún, það ysti | þeir, þær, þau ysti | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ysti | við ystum | past (þátíð) |
ég ysti | við ystum |
| þú ystir | þið ystuð | þú ystir | þið ystuð | ||
| hann, hún, það ysti | þeir, þær, þau ystu | hann, hún, það ysti | þeir, þær, þau ystu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
yst (þú) | ystið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ystu | ystiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
ystur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ystur | yst | yst | ystir | ystar | yst | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ystan | ysta | yst | ysta | ystar | yst | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ystum | ystri | ystu | ystum | ystum | ystum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ysts | ystrar | ysts | ystra | ystra | ystra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
ysti | ysta | ysta | ystu | ystu | ystu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
ysta | ystu | ysta | ystu | ystu | ystu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
ysta | ystu | ysta | ystu | ystu | ystu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
ysta | ystu | ysta | ystu | ystu | ystu | |
Derived terms
- ysting
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish ysta, from Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ysta (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ysta | ystas | ||
| Supine | ystat | ystats | ||
| Imperative | ysta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | ysten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ystar | ystade | ystas | ystades |
| Ind. plural1 | ysta | ystade | ystas | ystades |
| Subjunctive2 | yste | ystade | ystes | ystades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ystande | |||
| Past participle | ystad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Further reading
- ysta in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
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