ysgwyd

Welsh

Pronunciation

Verb

ysgwyd (first-person singular present ysgwydaf)

  1. to shake, to vibrate
  2. to shake hands
  3. to wag

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ysgydwaf ysgydwi ysgwyd, ysgydwa ysgydwn ysgydwch ysgydwant ysgydwir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional ysgydwn ysgydwit ysgydwai ysgydwem ysgydwech ysgydwent ysgydwid
preterite ysgydwais ysgydwaist ysgydwodd ysgydwasom ysgydwasoch ysgydwasant ysgydwyd
pluperfect ysgydwaswn ysgydwasit ysgydwasai ysgydwasem ysgydwasech ysgydwasent ysgydwasid, ysgydwesid
present subjunctive ysgydwyf ysgydwych ysgydwo ysgydwom ysgydwoch ysgydwont ysgydwer
imperative — ysgwyd, ysgydwa ysgydwed ysgydwn ysgydwch ysgydwent ysgydwer
verbal noun ysgwyd
verbal adjectives ysgydwedig
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future ysgydwa i, ysgydwaf i ysgydwi di ysgydwith o/e/hi, ysgydwiff e/hi ysgydwn ni ysgydwch chi ysgydwan nhw
conditional ysgydwn i, ysgydwswn i ysgydwet ti, ysgydwset ti ysgydwai fo/fe/hi, ysgydwsai fo/fe/hi ysgydwen ni, ysgydwsen ni ysgydwech chi, ysgydwsech chi ysgydwen nhw, ysgydwsen nhw
preterite ysgydwais i, ysgydwes i ysgydwaist ti, ysgydwest ti ysgydwodd o/e/hi ysgydwon ni ysgydwoch chi ysgydwon nhw
imperative — ysgydwa — — ysgydwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ysgwyd unchanged unchanged hysgwyd
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ysgwyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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