wite

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English wīten (to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect), Old English wītan (to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Connected to Old English wīte, see below.

Alternative forms

Verb

wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited) (transitive, archaic or obsolete)

  1. (chiefly Scotland) To regard (someone) as guilty, to accuse, to blame, to fault.
  2. To censure (someone); to mulct, to reproach.
  3. To guard (something); to keep, to observe, preserve, protect.

Etymology 2

From Middle English wite (guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent), from Old English wīte (punishment, pain, torment), from Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see, find, behold).

Noun

wite (plural wites)

  1. (obsolete outside Scotland) Blame, responsibility, guilt.
  2. Punishment, penalty, fine, bote, mulct.

Etymology 3

From Middle English witen, from Old English wītan (to see, accuse, go, depart), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see, find, behold).

Verb

wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)

  1. (obsolete or poetic) To go, go away, depart, perish, vanish

References

  • Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwiːt(ə)/

Etymology 1

From Old English wīte, from Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją.

Alternative forms

Noun

wite (plural wites)

  1. punishment, retribution
Descendants
  • English: wite
  • Yola: lotherwite
References

Adjective

wite

  1. Alternative form of whit

Muna

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀtaq.

Noun

wite

  1. earth
  2. soil
  3. land

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją. Cognate with Old Frisian wīte, Old Saxon wīti, Old High German wīzi, Old Norse víti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwiː.te/

Noun

wīte n (nominative plural wītu)

  1. punishment
  2. penalty, fine
  3. torment

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Medieval Latin: wīta

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvi.tɛ/
  • Rhymes: -itɛ
  • Syllabification: wi‧te

Participle

wite

  1. inflection of wity:
    1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Scots

Verb

wite

  1. Alternative form of wyte

West Frisian

Verb

wite

  1. Alternative form of witte

Inflection

Strong class 1
infinitive wite
3rd singular past wiet
past participle witen
infinitive wite
long infinitive witen
gerund witen n
auxiliary hawwe
indicative present tense past tense
1st singular wyt wiet
2nd singular wytst wietst
3rd singular wyt wiet
plural wite wieten
imperative wyt
participles witend witen
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