wasshen
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English wascan, from Proto-West Germanic *waskan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwaʃən/, /ˈwɛi̯ʃən/
Verb
wasshen
- To wash; to clean with liquid:
- (religion) To cleanse (e.g. from sin or disease).
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:5, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- [⁊ of iheſu criſt] þat is a feiþful witneſſe .· þe firſte bigeten of deed men · ⁊ pꝛynce of kyngis of þe erþe / which louyde vs / ⁊ waiſchide vs fro oure ſynnes in his blood […]
- [of Jesus Christ,] / who is a reliable witness, the firstborn of the dead, and sovereign over the rulers of the Earth, who loved us and cleansed us from our sins with his blood […]
- To make usable by mixing with water.
- (rare, medicine) To purge or evacuate.
- (rare, of waves) To wash upon.
Usage notes
- The variation between conjugation as a strong verb of class 6 and one of class 7 is parallel to that seen in waxen.
- Weak forms of this verb are occasional in Middle English.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wasshen (strong class 6/7)
infinitive | (to) wasshen, wasshe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | wasshe | wessh, wossh | |
2nd-person singular | wasshest | wesshe, wosshe, wessh, wossh | |
3rd-person singular | wassheth | wessh, wossh | |
subjunctive singular | wasshe | wesshe1, wosshe1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | wasshen, wasshe | wesshen, wesshe, wosshen, wosshe | |
imperative plural | wassheth, wasshe | — | |
participles | wasshynge, wasshende | wasshen, wasshe, ywasshe |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “washen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.