voivotella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯ʋotelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯ʋo̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): voi‧vo‧tel‧la
Verb
voivotella
- (intransitive) to lament or groan incessantly
- Synonym: ruikuttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to bemoan; to express pity, often with plentiful wording
- Synonyms: surkutella, säälitellä
Conjugation
| Inflection of voivotella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | voivottelen | en voivottele | 1st sing. | olen voivotellut | en ole voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | voivottelet | et voivottele | 2nd sing. | olet voivotellut | et ole voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | voivottelee | ei voivottele | 3rd sing. | on voivotellut | ei ole voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | voivottelemme | emme voivottele | 1st plur. | olemme voivotelleet | emme ole voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | voivottelette | ette voivottele | 2nd plur. | olette voivotelleet | ette ole voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | voivottelevat | eivät voivottele | 3rd plur. | ovat voivotelleet | eivät ole voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | voivotellaan | ei voivotella | passive | on voivoteltu | ei ole voivoteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | voivottelin | en voivotellut | 1st sing. | olin voivotellut | en ollut voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | voivottelit | et voivotellut | 2nd sing. | olit voivotellut | et ollut voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | voivotteli | ei voivotellut | 3rd sing. | oli voivotellut | ei ollut voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | voivottelimme | emme voivotelleet | 1st plur. | olimme voivotelleet | emme olleet voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | voivottelitte | ette voivotelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte voivotelleet | ette olleet voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | voivottelivat | eivät voivotelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat voivotelleet | eivät olleet voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | voivoteltiin | ei voivoteltu | passive | oli voivoteltu | ei ollut voivoteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | voivottelisin | en voivottelisi | 1st sing. | olisin voivotellut | en olisi voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | voivottelisit | et voivottelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit voivotellut | et olisi voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | voivottelisi | ei voivottelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi voivotellut | ei olisi voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | voivottelisimme | emme voivottelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme voivotelleet | emme olisi voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | voivottelisitte | ette voivottelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte voivotelleet | ette olisi voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | voivottelisivat | eivät voivottelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat voivotelleet | eivät olisi voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | voivoteltaisiin | ei voivoteltaisi | passive | olisi voivoteltu | ei olisi voivoteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | voivottele | älä voivottele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | voivotelkoon | älköön voivotelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon voivotellut | älköön olko voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | voivotelkaamme | älkäämme voivotelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | voivotelkaa | älkää voivotelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | voivotelkoot | älkööt voivotelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot voivotelleet | älkööt olko voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | voivoteltakoon | älköön voivoteltako | passive | olkoon voivoteltu | älköön olko voivoteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | voivotellen | en voivotelle | 1st sing. | lienen voivotellut | en liene voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | voivotellet | et voivotelle | 2nd sing. | lienet voivotellut | et liene voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | voivotellee | ei voivotelle | 3rd sing. | lienee voivotellut | ei liene voivotellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | voivotellemme | emme voivotelle | 1st plur. | lienemme voivotelleet | emme liene voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | voivotellette | ette voivotelle | 2nd plur. | lienette voivotelleet | ette liene voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | voivotellevat | eivät voivotelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät voivotelleet | eivät liene voivotelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | voivoteltaneen | ei voivoteltane | passive | lienee voivoteltu | ei liene voivoteltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | voivotella | present | voivotteleva | voivoteltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | voivotellut | voivoteltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | voivotellessa | voivoteltaessa | agent3 | voivottelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | voivottelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | voivotellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | voivottelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | voivottelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | voivottelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | voivottelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | voivottelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | voivotteleman | voivoteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | voivotteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “voivotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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