vlak

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch vlak, from Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flak/

Adjective

vlak (attributive vlak, comparative vlaker, superlative vlakste)

  1. flat, level, even
  2. shallow

Noun

vlak (plural vlakke)

  1. plane, surface
  2. (figurative) domain, area, sphere of interest
  3. level, elevation

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vlak, from Proto-Slavic *volkъ. Derived from vláčet (tow, haul), calque of German Zug.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvlak]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ak

Noun

vlak m inan

  1. train

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vlak in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vlak in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • vlak in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vlɑk/
  • Hyphenation: vlak
  • Rhymes: -ɑk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vlac, from Old Dutch *flak, from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.

Adjective

vlak (comparative vlakker, superlative vlakst)

  1. flat, plane
    Synonym: plat
Inflection
Inflection of vlak
uninflected vlak
inflected vlakke
comparative vlakker
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial vlakvlakkerhet vlakst
het vlakste
indefinite m./f. sing. vlakkevlakkerevlakste
n. sing. vlakvlakkervlakste
plural vlakkevlakkerevlakste
definite vlakkevlakkerevlakste
partitive vlaksvlakkers
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: vlak

Noun

vlak n (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)

  1. (literally) A plain, a flat surface
  2. (figuratively) A domain, sphere, field of interest
  3. (nautical) A flat bottom, the flat-bottomed section of a hull.
Derived terms
Descendants

Adverb

vlak

  1. straight, immediately, just
    De Aardes natuurlijke satelliet, de Maan, moet vlak na de vorming van de Aarde zijn ontstaan.
    Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, must have arisen just after the formation of the Earth.
Derived terms
  • vlakaf
  • vlakuit
  • vlakweg

Etymology 2

Alternative form of vlek

Noun

vlak f (plural vlakken, diminutive vlakje n)

  1. A spot, soiled mark

Verb

vlak

  1. inflection of vlakken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Anagrams

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋlâːk/

Noun

vlȃk m (Cyrillic spelling вла̑к)

  1. (Croatia) train
    Synonym: (Bosnian, Serbian) vȏz

Declension

Further reading

  • vlak” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech vlak, itself calqued after German Zug.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋláːk/

Noun

vlȃk m inan

  1. train (line of connected cars or carriages)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. vlák
gen. sing. vláka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
vlák vláka vláki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
vláka vlákov vlákov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
vláku vlákoma vlákom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
vlák vláka vláke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
vláku vlákih vlákih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
vlákom vlákoma vláki

Further reading

  • vlak”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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