visel
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪsɛl]
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviʃɛl]
- Hyphenation: vi‧sel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
visel
- (transitive, of clothing) to wear, have on (the object is in accusative case -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
- Kalapot visel. ― He is wearing a hat.
- (transitive, figuratively) to bear, endure, suffer
- Jól viselte a fájdalmat. ― He/she endured the pain well.
- (reflexively, as viseli magát, with definite conjugation, dated, formal) to behave, to handle oneself (well or badly)
- Synonym: viselkedik
- Jól viselte magát? ― Did he/she behave well?
Usage notes
For the sense of wearing clothes, see rajta.
Conjugation
conjugation of visel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | viselek | viselsz | visel | viselünk | viseltek | viselnek | |
Def. | viselem | viseled | viseli | viseljük | viselitek | viselik | |||
2nd-p. o. | visellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | viseltem | viseltél | viselt | viseltünk | viseltetek | viseltek | ||
Def. | viseltem | viselted | viselte | viseltük | viseltétek | viselték | |||
2nd-p. o. | viseltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. viselni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | viselék | viselél | visele | viselénk | viselétek | viselének | ||
Def. | viselém | viseléd | viselé | viselénk | viselétek | viselék | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. visel vala, viselt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | viselendek | viselendesz | viselend | viselendünk | viselendetek | viselendenek | ||
Def. | viselendem | viselended | viselendi | viselendjük | viselenditek | viselendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | viselnék | viselnél | viselne | viselnénk | viselnétek | viselnének | |
Def. | viselném | viselnéd | viselné | viselnénk (or viselnők) |
viselnétek | viselnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | viseljek | viselj or viseljél |
viseljen | viseljünk | viseljetek | viseljenek | |
Def. | viseljem | viseld or viseljed |
viselje | viseljük | viseljétek | viseljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | viseljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | viselni | viselnem | viselned | viselnie | viselnünk | viselnetek | viselniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
viselés | viselő | viselt | viselendő | viselve (viselvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of visel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | viselhetek | viselhetsz | viselhet | viselhetünk | viselhettek | viselhetnek | |
Def. | viselhetem | viselheted | viselheti | viselhetjük | viselhetitek | viselhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | viselhettem | viselhettél | viselhetett | viselhettünk | viselhettetek | viselhettek | ||
Def. | viselhettem | viselhetted | viselhette | viselhettük | viselhettétek | viselhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | viselheték | viselhetél | viselhete | viselheténk | viselhetétek | viselhetének | ||
Def. | viselhetém | viselhetéd | viselheté | viselheténk | viselhetétek | viselheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. viselhet vala, viselhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | viselhetendek or viselandhatok |
viselhetendesz or viselandhatsz |
viselhetend or viselandhat |
viselhetendünk or viselandhatunk |
viselhetendetek or viselandhattok |
viselhetendenek or viselandhatnak | ||
Def. | viselhetendem or viselandhatom |
viselhetended or viselandhatod |
viselhetendi or viselandhatja |
viselhetendjük or viselandhatjuk |
viselhetenditek or viselandhatjátok |
viselhetendik or viselandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhetendelek or viselandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | viselhetnék | viselhetnél | viselhetne | viselhetnénk | viselhetnétek | viselhetnének | |
Def. | viselhetném | viselhetnéd | viselhetné | viselhetnénk (or viselhetnők) |
viselhetnétek | viselhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | viselhessek | viselhess or viselhessél |
viselhessen | viselhessünk | viselhessetek | viselhessenek | |
Def. | viselhessem | viselhesd or viselhessed |
viselhesse | viselhessük | viselhessétek | viselhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | viselhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (viselhetni) | (viselhetnem) | (viselhetned) | (viselhetnie) | (viselhetnünk) | (viselhetnetek) | (viselhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | viselhető | Neg. adj. | viselhetetlen | Adv. part. | (viselhetve / viselhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- viselet
- viselés
- viselhetetlen
- viselhető
- viselkedik
- viselős
- viseltet
- viseltetik
(With verbal prefixes):
- elvisel
- kivisel
- megvisel
References
- visel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- visel in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- visel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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