virti
Icelandic
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”). Compare Latvian vir̂t (“to boil”), Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to boil”), Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”).[1]
An older theory from Pokorny suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see the Latin river Avara.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]
Audio (file)
Verb
vìrti (third-person present tense vérda, third-person past tense vìrė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of virti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
verdu | verdi | verda | verdame, verdam |
verdate, verdat |
verda | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
viriau | virei | virė | virėme, virėm |
virėte, virėt |
virė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
virdavau | virdavai | virdavo | virdavome, virdavom |
virdavote, virdavot |
virdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
virsiu | virsi | virs | virsime, virsim |
virsite, virsit |
virs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
virčiau | virtum | virtų | virtumėme, virtumėm, virtume |
virtumėte, virtumėt |
virtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | virk, virki |
teverda | virkime, virkim |
virkite, virkit |
teverda |
Participles of virti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | verdąs, verdantis | verdamas | |
past | viręs | virtas | |
past frequentative | virdavęs | — | |
future | virsiąs, virsiantis | virsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | virtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | virdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | verdant | |
past | virus | ||
past frequentative | virdavus | ||
future | virsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | virte, virtinai |
Derived terms
prefixed forms of virti
- išvirti
- nevirti
- pavirti
- pervirti
- privirti
- užvirti
See also
- užvirinti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “virti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 506–507
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.