< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda), Lithuanian vir̂t (3sg. vęr̂d)

Indo-European cognates include Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)

Verb

*vьrě̀ti impf[1][2]

  1. to boil

Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrěti, *vьrě, *vьritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrěnьje *vьrěti *vьrětъ *vьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vьrěvъ *vьrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrěxъ*vьrě*vьrě *vьřǫ*vьriši*vьritь
Dual *vьrěxově*vьrěsta*vьrěste *vьrivě*vьrita*vьrite
Plural *vьrěxomъ*vьrěste*vьrěšę *vьrimъ*vьrite*vьrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vьrěaxъ*vьrěaše*vьrěaše —*vьri*vьri
Dual *vьrěaxově*vьrěašeta*vьrěašete *vьrivě*vьrita—
Plural *vьrěaxomъ*vьrěašete*vьrěaxǫ *vьrimъ*vьrite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)
      • Old Ruthenian: врѣти (vrěti)
        • Belarusian: врэць (vrecʹ)
        • Ukrainian: вріти (vrity)
      • Russian: вреть (vretʹ) (dated)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: вьрѣти (vĭrěti)
      Glagolitic: ⰲⱐⱃⱑⱅⰹ (vĭrěti)
    • Bulgarian: вря (vrja)
    • Macedonian: врие (vrie)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: вре̏ти
      Latin script: vrȅti
    • Slovene: vrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вреть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “варить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 134

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 537: “v. ‘boil’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vьrě̋ti”
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