verda
Catalan
Pronunciation
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian verde, from Latin viridis (“green”). Compare Portuguese and Spanish verde, French vert, Catalan and Occitan verd, as well as Welsh gwyrdd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈverda]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -erda
- Hyphenation: ver‧da
Adjective
verda (accusative singular verdan, plural verdaj, accusative plural verdajn)
- green in color green:
Usage notes
In idioms, the color green is associated with Esperanto. Ex. verda koro, verda papo, verdulo.
Derived terms
- ĉiamverda (“evergreen”)
- (slang) verda koro (“a solid Esperantist”)
- (slang) verda papo (“one who evangelizes esperantismo”)
- verda stelo (“green star”)
- verde (“greenly”)
- verdi (“to be green”)
- verdiĝi (“to become green”)
- verdo (“the color green”)
- (slang) verdulo (“an Esperantist”)
Related terms
See also
| blanka | griza | nigra |
| ruĝa; karmezina | oranĝokolora; oranĝkolora; oranĝo; bruna | flava; kremkolora |
| limekolora | verda | |
| cejanblua; turkisa | lazura | blua |
| violkolora; viola; indiga | magenta; purpura | rozokolora |
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowing from Romani, compare Romungro Romani verda (“cart”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ultimately from Romani vordon?”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛrdɒ]
- Hyphenation: ver‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | verda | verdák |
| accusative | verdát | verdákat |
| dative | verdának | verdáknak |
| instrumental | verdával | verdákkal |
| causal-final | verdáért | verdákért |
| translative | verdává | verdákká |
| terminative | verdáig | verdákig |
| essive-formal | verdaként | verdákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | verdában | verdákban |
| superessive | verdán | verdákon |
| adessive | verdánál | verdáknál |
| illative | verdába | verdákba |
| sublative | verdára | verdákra |
| allative | verdához | verdákhoz |
| elative | verdából | verdákból |
| delative | verdáról | verdákról |
| ablative | verdától | verdáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
verdáé | verdáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
verdáéi | verdákéi |
| Possessive forms of verda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | verdám | verdáim |
| 2nd person sing. | verdád | verdáid |
| 3rd person sing. | verdája | verdái |
| 1st person plural | verdánk | verdáink |
| 2nd person plural | verdátok | verdáitok |
| 3rd person plural | verdájuk | verdáik |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
| Inflection of verda (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | verda | ||
| present indic. | vereb | ||
| past indic. | veri | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | veren | verin | — |
| 2nd singular | vered | verid | vere |
| 3rd singular | vereb | veri | vergaha |
| 1st plural | verem | verim | vergam |
| 2nd plural | veret | verit | vergat |
| 3rd plural | verdas vereba |
veriba | vergaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | vere | verend | vere |
| plur. conneg. | vergoi | vernugoi | vergoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | verižin | vernuižin | vernen |
| 2nd singular | verižid | vernuižid | verned |
| 3rd singular | veriži | vernuiži | verneb |
| 1st plural | verižim | vernuižim | vernem |
| 2nd plural | verižit | vernuižit | vernet |
| 3rd plural | verižiba | vernuižiba | verneba |
| connegative | veriži | vernuiži | verne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | verda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | verdes | inessive | vermas |
| instructive | verden | illative | vermaha |
| participles | elative | vermaspäi | |
| present active | verii | adessive | vermal |
| past active | vernu | abessive | vermat |
| past passive | verdud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
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