vingahdella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋːɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋiŋːɑ̝hˌde̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): vin‧gah‧del‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of vingahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahtelen | en vingahtele | 1st sing. | olen vingahdellut | en ole vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtelet | et vingahtele | 2nd sing. | olet vingahdellut | et ole vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtelee | ei vingahtele | 3rd sing. | on vingahdellut | ei ole vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtelemme | emme vingahtele | 1st plur. | olemme vingahdelleet | emme ole vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtelette | ette vingahtele | 2nd plur. | olette vingahdelleet | ette ole vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtelevat | eivät vingahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat vingahdelleet | eivät ole vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdellaan | ei vingahdella | passive | on vingahdeltu | ei ole vingahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahtelin | en vingahdellut | 1st sing. | olin vingahdellut | en ollut vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtelit | et vingahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit vingahdellut | et ollut vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahteli | ei vingahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli vingahdellut | ei ollut vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtelimme | emme vingahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme vingahdelleet | emme olleet vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtelitte | ette vingahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte vingahdelleet | ette olleet vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtelivat | eivät vingahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat vingahdelleet | eivät olleet vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdeltiin | ei vingahdeltu | passive | oli vingahdeltu | ei ollut vingahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahtelisin | en vingahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin vingahdellut | en olisi vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtelisit | et vingahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vingahdellut | et olisi vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtelisi | ei vingahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vingahdellut | ei olisi vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtelisimme | emme vingahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vingahdelleet | emme olisi vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtelisitte | ette vingahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vingahdelleet | ette olisi vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtelisivat | eivät vingahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vingahdelleet | eivät olisi vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdeltaisiin | ei vingahdeltaisi | passive | olisi vingahdeltu | ei olisi vingahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtele | älä vingahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahdelkoon | älköön vingahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vingahdellut | älköön olko vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahdelkaamme | älkäämme vingahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahdelkaa | älkää vingahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahdelkoot | älkööt vingahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vingahdelleet | älkööt olko vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdeltakoon | älköön vingahdeltako | passive | olkoon vingahdeltu | älköön olko vingahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahdellen | en vingahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen vingahdellut | en liene vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahdellet | et vingahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet vingahdellut | et liene vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahdellee | ei vingahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee vingahdellut | ei liene vingahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahdellemme | emme vingahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme vingahdelleet | emme liene vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahdellette | ette vingahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette vingahdelleet | ette liene vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahdellevat | eivät vingahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät vingahdelleet | eivät liene vingahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdeltaneen | ei vingahdeltane | passive | lienee vingahdeltu | ei liene vingahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vingahdella | present | vingahteleva | vingahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vingahdellut | vingahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vingahdellessa | vingahdeltaessa | agent3 | vingahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vingahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vingahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vingahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vingahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vingahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vingahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vingahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vingahteleman | vingahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vingahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “vingahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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