vingahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋːɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈʋiŋːɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iŋːɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): vin‧gah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of vingahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahdan | en vingahda | 1st sing. | olen vingahtanut | en ole vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahdat | et vingahda | 2nd sing. | olet vingahtanut | et ole vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtaa | ei vingahda | 3rd sing. | on vingahtanut | ei ole vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahdamme | emme vingahda | 1st plur. | olemme vingahtaneet | emme ole vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahdatte | ette vingahda | 2nd plur. | olette vingahtaneet | ette ole vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtavat | eivät vingahda | 3rd plur. | ovat vingahtaneet | eivät ole vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdetaan | ei vingahdeta | passive | on vingahdettu | ei ole vingahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahdin | en vingahtanut | 1st sing. | olin vingahtanut | en ollut vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahdit | et vingahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit vingahtanut | et ollut vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahti | ei vingahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli vingahtanut | ei ollut vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahdimme | emme vingahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme vingahtaneet | emme olleet vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahditte | ette vingahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vingahtaneet | ette olleet vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtivat | eivät vingahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vingahtaneet | eivät olleet vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdettiin | ei vingahdettu | passive | oli vingahdettu | ei ollut vingahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahtaisin | en vingahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vingahtanut | en olisi vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtaisit | et vingahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vingahtanut | et olisi vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtaisi | ei vingahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vingahtanut | ei olisi vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtaisimme | emme vingahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vingahtaneet | emme olisi vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtaisitte | ette vingahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vingahtaneet | ette olisi vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtaisivat | eivät vingahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vingahtaneet | eivät olisi vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdettaisiin | ei vingahdettaisi | passive | olisi vingahdettu | ei olisi vingahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahda | älä vingahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtakoon | älköön vingahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon vingahtanut | älköön olko vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtakaamme | älkäämme vingahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtakaa | älkää vingahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtakoot | älkööt vingahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot vingahtaneet | älkööt olko vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdettakoon | älköön vingahdettako | passive | olkoon vingahdettu | älköön olko vingahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vingahtanen | en vingahtane | 1st sing. | lienen vingahtanut | en liene vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vingahtanet | et vingahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet vingahtanut | et liene vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vingahtanee | ei vingahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee vingahtanut | ei liene vingahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vingahtanemme | emme vingahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme vingahtaneet | emme liene vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vingahtanette | ette vingahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette vingahtaneet | ette liene vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vingahtanevat | eivät vingahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät vingahtaneet | eivät liene vingahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vingahdettaneen | ei vingahdettane | passive | lienee vingahdettu | ei liene vingahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vingahtaa | present | vingahtava | vingahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vingahtanut | vingahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vingahtaessa | vingahdettaessa | agent3 | vingahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vingahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vingahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vingahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vingahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vingahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vingahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vingahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vingahtaman | vingahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vingahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vingahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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