vernemen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vernēmen, from Old Dutch farneman, from Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to ver- + nemen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vərˈneː.mə(n)/, /vɛrˈneː.mə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ver‧ne‧men
- Rhymes: -eːmən
Verb
vernemen
- to learn (of), to find out, to hear (about)
- Synonym: ter ore komen
- Ik heb vernomen dat je gaat verhuizen.
- I heard that you are moving.
Inflection
Conjugation of vernemen (strong class 4, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vernemen | |||
past singular | vernam | |||
past participle | vernomen | |||
infinitive | vernemen | |||
gerund | vernemen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | verneem | vernam | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | verneemt | vernam | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | verneemt | vernam | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | verneemt | vernaamt | ||
3rd person singular | verneemt | vernam | ||
plural | vernemen | vernamen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | verneme | vername | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | vernemen | vernamen | ||
imperative sing. | verneem | |||
imperative plur.1 | verneemt | |||
participles | vernemend | vernomen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: verneem
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch farneman, from Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to ver- + nēmen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vernɛːmən/
Verb
vernēmen
- to pick up
- to take in (into the mind, senses)
- to see, to perceive
- to notice
- 1458 CE, Noordnederlandse Historiebijbel [Northern Dutch History Bible]: [1]
- Doe Trebata vernam dat sijn moeder tot hem quam doe toech hi haer jegen ende ontfincse vriendelic
- When Trebeta noticed that his mother came to him, he showed himself to her and recieved her in a friendly manner.
- 1458 CE, Noordnederlandse Historiebijbel [Northern Dutch History Bible]: [1]
- to hear (about), to learn of
- c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]: [2]
- Nu verneemt hoe over lanc / Een heere was in Yerlant / Die sach menich Gods teekijn.
- Now learn of how, long ago, / there was a man in Ireland / That saw many a God's miracle.
- c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]: [2]
- to understand
Inflection
Strong class 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | vernēmen | |
3rd sg. past | vernam | |
3rd pl. past | vernâmen | |
Past participle | vernōmen | |
Infinitive | vernēmen | |
In genitive | vernēmens | |
In dative | vernēmene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | vernēme | vernam |
2nd singular | vernēems, vernēmes | vernâems, vernâmes |
3rd singular | vernēemt, vernēmet | vernam |
1st plural | vernēmen | vernâmen |
2nd plural | vernēemt, vernēmet | vernâemt, vernâmet |
3rd plural | vernēmen | vernâmen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | vernēme | vernâme |
2nd singular | vernēems, vernēmes | vernâmes |
3rd singular | vernēme | vernâme |
1st plural | vernēmen | vernâmen |
2nd plural | vernēemt, vernēmet | vernâmet |
3rd plural | vernēmen | vernâmen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | vernem, vernēem, vernēme | |
Plural | vernēemt, vernēmet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | vernēmende | vernōmen |
References
Further reading
- “vernemen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vernemen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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