varata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧ra‧ta
Verb
varata
- (transitive) to reserve, book
- (transitive) to put aside, allocate (set aside for a purpose)
- (intransitive) to put one's weight on, to lean on, to seek support against gravity (+ illative, allative or (rarely) elative)
- (transitive, computing) to allocate, reserve (memory or resources)
- (transitive, woodworking, construction) to cut a long groove into (the bottom of) a log for fitting
- (transitive, colloquial) to call dibs on
Conjugation
| Inflection of varata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varaan | en varaa | 1st sing. | olen varannut | en ole varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varaat | et varaa | 2nd sing. | olet varannut | et ole varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varaa | ei varaa | 3rd sing. | on varannut | ei ole varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varaamme | emme varaa | 1st plur. | olemme varanneet | emme ole varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varaatte | ette varaa | 2nd plur. | olette varanneet | ette ole varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varaavat | eivät varaa | 3rd plur. | ovat varanneet | eivät ole varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varataan | ei varata | passive | on varattu | ei ole varattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varasin | en varannut | 1st sing. | olin varannut | en ollut varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varasit | et varannut | 2nd sing. | olit varannut | et ollut varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varasi | ei varannut | 3rd sing. | oli varannut | ei ollut varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varasimme | emme varanneet | 1st plur. | olimme varanneet | emme olleet varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varasitte | ette varanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte varanneet | ette olleet varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varasivat | eivät varanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat varanneet | eivät olleet varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varattiin | ei varattu | passive | oli varattu | ei ollut varattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varaisin | en varaisi | 1st sing. | olisin varannut | en olisi varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varaisit | et varaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varannut | et olisi varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varaisi | ei varaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varannut | ei olisi varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varaisimme | emme varaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varanneet | emme olisi varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varaisitte | ette varaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varanneet | ette olisi varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varaisivat | eivät varaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varanneet | eivät olisi varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varattaisiin | ei varattaisi | passive | olisi varattu | ei olisi varattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varaa | älä varaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varatkoon | älköön varatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon varannut | älköön olko varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varatkaamme | älkäämme varatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varatkaa | älkää varatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varatkoot | älkööt varatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot varanneet | älkööt olko varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varattakoon | älköön varattako | passive | olkoon varattu | älköön olko varattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varannen | en varanne | 1st sing. | lienen varannut | en liene varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varannet | et varanne | 2nd sing. | lienet varannut | et liene varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varannee | ei varanne | 3rd sing. | lienee varannut | ei liene varannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varannemme | emme varanne | 1st plur. | lienemme varanneet | emme liene varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varannette | ette varanne | 2nd plur. | lienette varanneet | ette liene varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varannevat | eivät varanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät varanneet | eivät liene varanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varattaneen | ei varattane | passive | lienee varattu | ei liene varattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | varata | present | varaava | varattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | varannut | varattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | varatessa | varattaessa | agent3 | varaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | varaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | varaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | varaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | varaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | varaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | varaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | varaaman | varattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | varaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “varata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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