valella
See also: Valella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝le̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧lel‧la
Conjugation
Inflection of valella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valelen | en valele | 1st sing. | olen valellut | en ole valellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valelet | et valele | 2nd sing. | olet valellut | et ole valellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valelee | ei valele | 3rd sing. | on valellut | ei ole valellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valelemme | emme valele | 1st plur. | olemme valelleet | emme ole valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valelette | ette valele | 2nd plur. | olette valelleet | ette ole valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valelevat | eivät valele | 3rd plur. | ovat valelleet | eivät ole valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valellaan | ei valella | passive | on valeltu | ei ole valeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valelin | en valellut | 1st sing. | olin valellut | en ollut valellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valelit | et valellut | 2nd sing. | olit valellut | et ollut valellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valeli | ei valellut | 3rd sing. | oli valellut | ei ollut valellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valelimme | emme valelleet | 1st plur. | olimme valelleet | emme olleet valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valelitte | ette valelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte valelleet | ette olleet valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valelivat | eivät valelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat valelleet | eivät olleet valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valeltiin | ei valeltu | passive | oli valeltu | ei ollut valeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valelisin | en valelisi | 1st sing. | olisin valellut | en olisi valellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valelisit | et valelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valellut | et olisi valellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valelisi | ei valelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valellut | ei olisi valellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valelisimme | emme valelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valelleet | emme olisi valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valelisitte | ette valelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valelleet | ette olisi valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valelisivat | eivät valelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valelleet | eivät olisi valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valeltaisiin | ei valeltaisi | passive | olisi valeltu | ei olisi valeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valele | älä valele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valelkoon | älköön valelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valellut | älköön olko valellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valelkaamme | älkäämme valelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valelkaa | älkää valelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valelkoot | älkööt valelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valelleet | älkööt olko valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valeltakoon | älköön valeltako | passive | olkoon valeltu | älköön olko valeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | valellen | en valelle | 1st sing. | lienen valellut | en liene valellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | valellet | et valelle | 2nd sing. | lienet valellut | et liene valellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | valellee | ei valelle | 3rd sing. | lienee valellut | ei liene valellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | valellemme | emme valelle | 1st plur. | lienemme valelleet | emme liene valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | valellette | ette valelle | 2nd plur. | lienette valelleet | ette liene valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | valellevat | eivät valelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät valelleet | eivät liene valelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | valeltaneen | ei valeltane | passive | lienee valeltu | ei liene valeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | valella | present | valeleva | valeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | valellut | valeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | valellessa | valeltaessa | agent3 | valelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | valelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | valelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | valelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | valelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | valelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | valelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | valeleman | valeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | valeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
- “valella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑlelːɑ/, [ˈʋɑɫe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlelː, -ɑlelːɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧lel‧la
Verb
valella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to water
- (transitive, usually atelic) to cast
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:
- Tekivät seinät ja katon veenkä valelivät.
- They made the walls and cast the roof with water.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to pour over
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
- Liukuut konjkiil ja kelkkoil, lumenka tiukkaat, laatiit lumiukkoja, mäkijä tekkööt, veenkä valeloot ja pakkaist kutsuut.
- They are skating on ice skates and sliding on sleds, they're playing with the snow, making snowmen, making sledging hills, pouring [each other] with water and inviting the frost.
Conjugation
Conjugation of valella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valelen | en valele | 1st singular | oon valelt, oon valellut | en oo valelt, en oo valellut |
2nd singular | valelet | et valele | 2nd singular | oot valelt, oot valellut | et oo valelt, et oo valellut |
3rd singular | valeloo | ei valele | 3rd singular | ono valelt, ono valellut | ei oo valelt, ei oo valellut |
1st plural | valelemma | emmä valele | 1st plural | oomma valelleet | emmä oo valelleet |
2nd plural | valeletta | että valele | 2nd plural | ootta valelleet | että oo valelleet |
3rd plural | valeloot1), valelevat2), valellaa | evät valele, ei valella | 3rd plural | ovat valelleet | evät oo valelleet, ei oo valeltu |
impersonal | valellaa | ei valella | impersonal | ono valeltu | ei oo valeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valelin | en valelt, en valellut | 1st singular | olin valelt, olin valellut | en olt valelt, en olt valellut |
2nd singular | valelit | et valelt, et valellut | 2nd singular | olit valelt, olit valellut | et olt valelt, et olt valellut |
3rd singular | valeli | ei valelt, ei valellut | 3rd singular | oli valelt, oli valellut | ei olt valelt, ei olt valellut |
1st plural | valelimma | emmä valelleet | 1st plural | olimma valelleet | emmä olleet valelleet |
2nd plural | valelitta | että valelleet | 2nd plural | olitta valelleet | että olleet valelleet |
3rd plural | valeliit1), valelivat2), valeltii | evät valelleet, ei valeltu | 3rd plural | olivat valelleet | evät olleet valelleet, ei olt valeltu |
impersonal | valeltii | ei valeltu | impersonal | oli valeltu | ei olt valeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | valelisin | en valelis | 1st singular | olisin valelt, olisin valellut | en olis valelt, en olis valellut |
2nd singular | valelisit, valeliist1) | et valelis | 2nd singular | olisit valelt, olisit valellut | et olis valelt, et olis valellut |
3rd singular | valelis | ei valelis | 3rd singular | olis valelt, olis valellut | ei olis valelt, ei olis valellut |
1st plural | valelisimma | emmä valelis | 1st plural | olisimma valelleet | emmä olis valelleet |
2nd plural | valelisitta | että valelis | 2nd plural | olisitta valelleet | että olis valelleet |
3rd plural | valelisiit1), valelisivat2), valeltais | evät valelis, ei valeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat valelleet | evät olis valelleet, ei olis valeltu |
impersonal | valeltais | ei valeltais | impersonal | olis valeltu | ei olis valeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | valele | elä valele | 2nd singular | oo valelt, oo valellut | elä oo valelt, elä oo valellut |
3rd singular | valelkoo | elköö valelko | 3rd singular | olkoo valelt, olkoo valellut | elköö olko valelt, elköö olko valellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | valelkaa | elkää valelko | 2nd plural | olkaa valelleet | elkää olko valelleet |
3rd plural | valelkoot | elkööt valelko, elköö valeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot valelleet | elkööt olko valelleet, elköö olko valeltu |
impersonal | valeltakkoo | elköö valeltako | impersonal | olkoo valeltu | elköö olko valeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | valellen | en valelle | |||
2nd singular | valellet | et valelle | |||
3rd singular | valelloo | ei valelle | |||
1st plural | valellemma | emmä valelle | |||
2nd plural | valelletta | että valelle | |||
3rd plural | valelloot | evät valelle, ei valeltane | |||
impersonal | valeltannoo | ei valeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | valella | present | valeleva | valeltava | |
2nd | inessive | valellees | past | valelt, valellut | valeltu |
instructive | valellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (valelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | valelommaa | |||
inessive | valelomas | ||||
elative | valelomast | ||||
abessive | valelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | valelomiin | |||
partitive | valelomista, valelomist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 634
Phuthi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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