vahata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ɦɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
Inflection of vahata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahaan | en vahaa | 1st sing. | olen vahannut | en ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaat | et vahaa | 2nd sing. | olet vahannut | et ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahaa | ei vahaa | 3rd sing. | on vahannut | ei ole vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahaamme | emme vahaa | 1st plur. | olemme vahanneet | emme ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahaatte | ette vahaa | 2nd plur. | olette vahanneet | ette ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahaavat | eivät vahaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vahanneet | eivät ole vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahataan | ei vahata | passive | on vahattu | ei ole vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahasin | en vahannut | 1st sing. | olin vahannut | en ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahasit | et vahannut | 2nd sing. | olit vahannut | et ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahasi | ei vahannut | 3rd sing. | oli vahannut | ei ollut vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahasimme | emme vahanneet | 1st plur. | olimme vahanneet | emme olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahasitte | ette vahanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vahanneet | ette olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahasivat | eivät vahanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vahanneet | eivät olleet vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattiin | ei vahattu | passive | oli vahattu | ei ollut vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahaisin | en vahaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vahannut | en olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaisit | et vahaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vahannut | et olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahaisi | ei vahaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vahannut | ei olisi vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahaisimme | emme vahaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vahanneet | emme olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahaisitte | ette vahaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vahanneet | ette olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahaisivat | eivät vahaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vahanneet | eivät olisi vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattaisiin | ei vahattaisi | passive | olisi vahattu | ei olisi vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahaa | älä vahaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahatkoon | älköön vahatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vahannut | älköön olko vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahatkaamme | älkäämme vahatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahatkaa | älkää vahatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahatkoot | älkööt vahatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vahanneet | älkööt olko vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattakoon | älköön vahattako | passive | olkoon vahattu | älköön olko vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vahannen | en vahanne | 1st sing. | lienen vahannut | en liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vahannet | et vahanne | 2nd sing. | lienet vahannut | et liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vahannee | ei vahanne | 3rd sing. | lienee vahannut | ei liene vahannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vahannemme | emme vahanne | 1st plur. | lienemme vahanneet | emme liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vahannette | ette vahanne | 2nd plur. | lienette vahanneet | ette liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vahannevat | eivät vahanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vahanneet | eivät liene vahanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vahattaneen | ei vahattane | passive | lienee vahattu | ei liene vahattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vahata | present | vahaava | vahattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vahannut | vahattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vahatessa | vahattaessa | agent3 | vahaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vahaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vahaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vahaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vahaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vahaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vahaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vahaaman | vahattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | vahaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vahata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vahat'ak, equivalent to vaha (“wax”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish vahata and Veps vahata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʋɑhɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑt, -ɑhɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: va‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of vahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahhaan | en vahhaa | 1st singular | oon vahant, oon vahannut | en oo vahant, en oo vahannut |
2nd singular | vahhaat | et vahhaa | 2nd singular | oot vahant, oot vahannut | et oo vahant, et oo vahannut |
3rd singular | vahajaa | ei vahhaa | 3rd singular | ono vahant, ono vahannut | ei oo vahant, ei oo vahannut |
1st plural | vahhaamma | emmä vahhaa | 1st plural | oomma vahanneet | emmä oo vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahhaatta | että vahhaa | 2nd plural | ootta vahanneet | että oo vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahajaat1), vahhaavat2), vahataa | evät vahhaa, ei vahata | 3rd plural | ovat vahanneet | evät oo vahanneet, ei oo vahattu |
impersonal | vahataa | ei vahata | impersonal | ono vahattu | ei oo vahattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahaisin | en vahant, en vahannut | 1st singular | olin vahant, olin vahannut | en olt vahant, en olt vahannut |
2nd singular | vahaisit, vahhaist1) | et vahant, et vahannut | 2nd singular | olit vahant, olit vahannut | et olt vahant, et olt vahannut |
3rd singular | vahais | ei vahant, ei vahannut | 3rd singular | oli vahant, oli vahannut | ei olt vahant, ei olt vahannut |
1st plural | vahaisimma | emmä vahanneet | 1st plural | olimma vahanneet | emmä olleet vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahaisitta | että vahanneet | 2nd plural | olitta vahanneet | että olleet vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahaisiit1), vahaisivat2), vahattii | evät vahanneet, ei vahattu | 3rd plural | olivat vahanneet | evät olleet vahanneet, ei olt vahattu |
impersonal | vahattii | ei vahattu | impersonal | oli vahattu | ei olt vahattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vahajaisin | en vahajais | 1st singular | olisin vahant, olisin vahannut | en olis vahant, en olis vahannut |
2nd singular | vahajaisit, vahajaist1) | et vahajais | 2nd singular | olisit vahant, olisit vahannut | et olis vahant, et olis vahannut |
3rd singular | vahajais | ei vahajais | 3rd singular | olis vahant, olis vahannut | ei olis vahant, ei olis vahannut |
1st plural | vahajaisimma | emmä vahajais | 1st plural | olisimma vahanneet | emmä olis vahanneet |
2nd plural | vahajaisitta | että vahajais | 2nd plural | olisitta vahanneet | että olis vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahajaisiit1), vahajaisivat2), vahattais | evät vahajais, ei vahattais | 3rd plural | olisivat vahanneet | evät olis vahanneet, ei olis vahattu |
impersonal | vahattais | ei vahattais | impersonal | olis vahattu | ei olis vahattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vahhaa | elä vahhaa | 2nd singular | oo vahant, oo vahannut | elä oo vahant, elä oo vahannut |
3rd singular | vahatkoo | elköö vahatko | 3rd singular | olkoo vahant, olkoo vahannut | elköö olko vahant, elköö olko vahannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vahatkaa | elkää vahatko | 2nd plural | olkaa vahanneet | elkää olko vahanneet |
3rd plural | vahatkoot | elkööt vahatko, elköö vahattako | 3rd plural | olkoot vahanneet | elkööt olko vahanneet, elköö olko vahattu |
impersonal | vahattakkoo | elköö vahattako | impersonal | olkoo vahattu | elköö olko vahattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vahannen | en vahanne | |||
2nd singular | vahannet | et vahanne | |||
3rd singular | vahannoo | ei vahanne | |||
1st plural | vahannemma | emmä vahanne | |||
2nd plural | vahannetta | että vahanne | |||
3rd plural | vahannoot | evät vahanne, ei vahattane | |||
impersonal | vahattannoo | ei vahattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vahata | present | vahhaava | vahattava | |
2nd | inessive | vahatees | past | vahant, vahannut | vahattu |
instructive | vahaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vahhaamaa | |||
inessive | vahhaamaas | ||||
elative | vahhaamast | ||||
abessive | vahhaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | vahhaamiin | |||
partitive | vahhaamista, vahhaamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish vahata.
Inflection
Inflection of vahata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | vahata | ||
present indic. | vahadab | ||
past indic. | vahazi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | vahadan | vahazin | — |
2nd singular | vahadad | vahazid | vahada |
3rd singular | vahadab | vahazi | vahakaha |
1st plural | vahadam | vahazim | vahakam |
2nd plural | vahadat | vahazit | vahakat |
3rd plural | vahatas vahadaba |
vahaziba | vahakaha |
sing. conneg.1 | vahada | vahadand | vahada |
plur. conneg. | vahakoi | vahanugoi | vahakoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | vahadaižin | vahanuižin | vahadanen |
2nd singular | vahadaižid | vahanuižid | vahadaned |
3rd singular | vahadaiži | vahanuiži | vahadaneb |
1st plural | vahadaižim | vahanuižim | vahadanem |
2nd plural | vahadaižit | vahanuižit | vahadanet |
3rd plural | vahadaižiba | vahanuižiba | vahadaneba |
connegative | vahadaiži | vahanuiži | vahadane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | vahata | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | vahates | inessive | vahadamas |
instructive | vahaten | illative | vahadamaha |
participles | elative | vahadamaspäi | |
present active | vahadai | adessive | vahadamal |
past active | vahanu | abessive | vahadamat |
past passive | vahatud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вощить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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