uvula
English
WOTD – 4 November 2008
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūvula, diminutive of ūva (“grape”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈjuː.vjʊl.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈju.vjəl.ə/
Audio (GA) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Homophone: uvular (in non-rhotic accents)
Noun
uvula (plural uvulae or uvulas or (obsolete) uvulæ)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine uvula.: the fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the soft palate, that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing
- Synonym: staphyle
- (anatomy) the slight elevation in the mucous membrane immediately behind the internal urethral orifice of the urinary bladder, caused by the middle lobe of the prostate
- (music) an object so suspended inside a bell that it may hit the bell and cause it to ring; a clapper
Usage notes
- The Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989) marks this word as not naturalized in English.
Translations
appendage that hangs from the palate
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References
- “uvula”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “uvula”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
French
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Late Latin ūvula (“small grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva. Doublet of uvule, another borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.vy.la/
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuː.u̯u.la/, [ˈuːu̯ʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.vu.la/, [ˈuːvulä]
Inflection
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ūvula | ūvulae |
Genitive | ūvulae | ūvulārum |
Dative | ūvulae | ūvulīs |
Accusative | ūvulam | ūvulās |
Ablative | ūvulā | ūvulīs |
Vocative | ūvula | ūvulae |
Descendants
- → Catalan: úvula
- → English: uvula
- → French: uvula, uvule
- → Galician: úvula
- → German: Uvula
- → Hungarian: uvula
- Italian: ugola
- → Indonesian: uvula
- → Malay: uvula
- → Macedonian: у́вула (úvula)
- → Occitan: uvula
- → Portuguese: úvula
- → Romanian: uvulă
- → Russian: у́вула (úvula)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ȕvula, увула
- Sicilian: ùvula
- → Slovene: uvula
- → Spanish: úvula
- → Yiddish: אוּוווּלע (uvule)
Malay
Etymology
From Late Latin ūvula (“little grape”), diminutive of Latin ūva (“grape”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uvula/
Noun
uvula (Jawi spelling اوۏولا, plural uvula-uvula, informal 1st possessive uvulaku, 2nd possessive uvulamu, 3rd possessive uvulanya)
Synonyms
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