urghabh
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish aurgabaid, from Old Irish ar·gaib. By surface analysis, ur- + gabh (“take”).
Verb
urghabh (present analytic urghabhann, future analytic urghabhfaidh, verbal noun urghabháil, past participle urghafa)
Conjugation
conjugation of urghabh (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | urghabhaim | urghabhann tú; urghabhair† |
urghabhann sé, sí | urghabhaimid | urghabhann sibh | urghabhann siad; urghabhaid† |
a urghabhann; a urghabhas / a n-urghabhann*; a n-urghabhas* |
urghabhtar |
past | d'urghabh mé; d'urghabhas / urghabh mé‡; urghabhas‡ |
d'urghabh tú; d'urghabhais / urghabh tú; urghabhais‡ |
d'urghabh sé, sí / urghabh sé, sí‡ |
d'urghabhamar; d'urghabh muid / urghabhamar; urghabh muid‡ |
d'urghabh sibh; d'urghabhabhair / urghabh sibh; urghabhabhair‡ |
d'urghabh siad; d'urghabhadar / urghabh siad; urghabhadar‡ |
a d'urghabh / ar urghabh* |
urghabhadh; hurghabhadh† | |
past habitual | d'urghabhainn / urghabhainn‡; n-urghabhainn‡‡ |
d'urghabhtá / urghabhtá‡; n-urghabhtᇇ |
d'urghabhadh sé, sí / urghabhadh sé, sí‡; n-urghabhadh sé, s퇇 |
d'urghabhaimis; d'urghabhadh muid / urghabhaimis; urghabhadh muid‡; n-urghabhaimis‡‡; n-urghabhadh muid‡‡ |
d'urghabhadh sibh / urghabhadh sibh‡; n-urghabhadh sibh‡‡ |
d'urghabhaidís; d'urghabhadh siad / urghabhaidís; urghabhadh siad‡; n-urghabhaidís‡‡; n-urghabhadh siad‡‡ |
a d'urghabhadh / a n-urghabhadh* |
d'urghabhtaí / urghabhtaí‡; n-urghabhta퇇 | |
future | urghabhfaidh mé; urghabhfad |
urghabhfaidh tú; urghabhfair† |
urghabhfaidh sé, sí | urghabhfaimid; urghabhfaidh muid |
urghabhfaidh sibh | urghabhfaidh siad; urghabhfaid† |
a urghabhfaidh; a urghabhfas / a n-urghabhfaidh*; a n-urghabhfas* |
urghabhfar | |
conditional | d'urghabhfainn / urghabhfainn‡; n-urghabhfainn‡‡ | d'urghabhfá / urghabhfá‡; n-urghabhfᇇ | d'urghabhfadh sé, sí / urghabhfadh sé, sí‡; n-urghabhfadh sé, s퇇 | d'urghabhfaimis; d'urghabhfadh muid / urghabhfaimis‡; urghabhfadh muid‡; n-urghabhfaimis‡‡; n-urghabhfadh muid‡‡ | d'urghabhfadh sibh / urghabhfadh sibh‡; n-urghabhfadh sibh‡‡ | d'urghabhfaidís; d'urghabhfadh siad / urghabhfaidís‡; urghabhfadh siad‡; n-urghabhfaidís‡‡; n-urghabhfadh siad‡‡ | a d'urghabhfadh / a n-urghabhfadh* |
d'urghabhfaí / urghabhfaí‡; n-urghabhfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-urghabha mé; go n-urghabhad† |
go n-urghabha tú; go n-urghabhair† |
go n-urghabha sé, sí | go n-urghabhaimid; go n-urghabha muid |
go n-urghabha sibh | go n-urghabha siad; go n-urghabhaid† |
— | go n-urghabhtar |
past | dá n-urghabhainn | dá n-urghabhtá | dá n-urghabhadh sé, sí | dá n-urghabhaimis; dá n-urghabhadh muid |
dá n-urghabhadh sibh | dá n-urghabhaidís; dá n-urghabhadh siad |
— | dá n-urghabhtaí | |
imperative | urghabhaim | urghabh | urghabhadh sé, sí | urghabhaimis | urghabhaigí; urghabhaidh† |
urghabhaidís | — | urghabhtar | |
verbal noun | urghabháil | ||||||||
past participle | urghafa |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
urghabh | n-urghabh | hurghabh | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “urghabh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “seize”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
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