tynhau
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /tənˈhaɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /tənˈhai̯/
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | tynhaf | tynhei | tynha | tynhawn | tynhewch | tynhânt | tynheir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | tynhawn | tynhait | tynhâi | tynhaem | tynhaech | tynhaent | tynheid | |
| preterite | tynheais | tynheaist | tynhaodd | tynhasom | tynhasoch | tynhasant | tynhawyd | |
| pluperfect | tynhaswn | tynhasit | tynhasai | tynhasem | tynhasech | tynhasent | tynhasid, tynhesid | |
| present subjunctive | tynhawyf | tynheych | tynhao | tynhaom | tynhaoch | tynhaont | tynhaer | |
| imperative | — | tynha | tynhaed | tynhawn | tynhewch | tynhaent | tynhaer | |
| verbal noun | tynhau | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | — | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tynheua i, tynheuaf i | tynheui di | tynheuith o/e/hi, tynheuiff e/hi | tynheuwn ni | tynheuwch chi | tynheuan nhw |
| conditional | tynheuwn i, tynheuswn i | tynheuet ti, tynheuset ti | tynheuai fo/fe/hi, tynheusai fo/fe/hi | tynheuen ni, tynheusen ni | tynheuech chi, tynheusech chi | tynheuen nhw, tynheusen nhw |
| preterite | tynheuais i, tynheues i | tynheuaist ti, tynheuest ti | tynheuodd o/e/hi | tynheuon ni | tynheuoch chi | tynheuon nhw |
| imperative | — | tynheua | — | — | tynheuwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| tynhau | dynhau | nhynhau | thynhau |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tynhau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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