turhauttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturhɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪urhɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): tur‧ha‧ut‧taa
Verb
turhauttaa
- to frustrate (to disappoint or defeat)
- Minua turhauttaa tehdä kaikki tämä työ ja menettää sitten kaikki.
- It frustrates me to do all this work and then lose it all.
- (psychology) to frustrate
Conjugation
Inflection of turhauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhautan | en turhauta | 1st sing. | olen turhauttanut | en ole turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhautat | et turhauta | 2nd sing. | olet turhauttanut | et ole turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhauttaa | ei turhauta | 3rd sing. | on turhauttanut | ei ole turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhautamme | emme turhauta | 1st plur. | olemme turhauttaneet | emme ole turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhautatte | ette turhauta | 2nd plur. | olette turhauttaneet | ette ole turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhauttavat | eivät turhauta | 3rd plur. | ovat turhauttaneet | eivät ole turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhautetaan | ei turhauteta | passive | on turhautettu | ei ole turhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhautin | en turhauttanut | 1st sing. | olin turhauttanut | en ollut turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhautit | et turhauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit turhauttanut | et ollut turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhautti | ei turhauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli turhauttanut | ei ollut turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhautimme | emme turhauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme turhauttaneet | emme olleet turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhautitte | ette turhauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turhauttaneet | ette olleet turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhauttivat | eivät turhauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turhauttaneet | eivät olleet turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhautettiin | ei turhautettu | passive | oli turhautettu | ei ollut turhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhauttaisin | en turhauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin turhauttanut | en olisi turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhauttaisit | et turhauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turhauttanut | et olisi turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhauttaisi | ei turhauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turhauttanut | ei olisi turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhauttaisimme | emme turhauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turhauttaneet | emme olisi turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhauttaisitte | ette turhauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turhauttaneet | ette olisi turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhauttaisivat | eivät turhauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turhauttaneet | eivät olisi turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhautettaisiin | ei turhautettaisi | passive | olisi turhautettu | ei olisi turhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhauta | älä turhauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhauttakoon | älköön turhauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon turhauttanut | älköön olko turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhauttakaamme | älkäämme turhauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhauttakaa | älkää turhauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhauttakoot | älkööt turhauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot turhauttaneet | älkööt olko turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhautettakoon | älköön turhautettako | passive | olkoon turhautettu | älköön olko turhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | turhauttanen | en turhauttane | 1st sing. | lienen turhauttanut | en liene turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | turhauttanet | et turhauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet turhauttanut | et liene turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | turhauttanee | ei turhauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee turhauttanut | ei liene turhauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | turhauttanemme | emme turhauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme turhauttaneet | emme liene turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | turhauttanette | ette turhauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette turhauttaneet | ette liene turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | turhauttanevat | eivät turhauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät turhauttaneet | eivät liene turhauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | turhautettaneen | ei turhautettane | passive | lienee turhautettu | ei liene turhautettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | turhauttaa | present | turhauttava | turhautettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | turhauttanut | turhautettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | turhauttaessa | turhautettaessa | agent3 | turhauttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turhauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turhauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | turhauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | turhauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | turhauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | turhauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | turhauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | turhauttaman | turhautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | turhauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “turhauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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