turhaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturhɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪urhɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): tur‧haan‧tu‧a
Verb
turhaantua
- Alternative form of turhautua
- Kolusin monta kauppaa läpi ja turhaannuin.
- I scoured many a store and got frustrated.
Conjugation
| Inflection of turhaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhaannun | en turhaannu | 1st sing. | olen turhaantunut | en ole turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhaannut | et turhaannu | 2nd sing. | olet turhaantunut | et ole turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhaantuu | ei turhaannu | 3rd sing. | on turhaantunut | ei ole turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhaannumme | emme turhaannu | 1st plur. | olemme turhaantuneet | emme ole turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhaannutte | ette turhaannu | 2nd plur. | olette turhaantuneet | ette ole turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhaantuvat | eivät turhaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat turhaantuneet | eivät ole turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhaannutaan | ei turhaannuta | passive | on turhaannuttu | ei ole turhaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhaannuin | en turhaantunut | 1st sing. | olin turhaantunut | en ollut turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhaannuit | et turhaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit turhaantunut | et ollut turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhaantui | ei turhaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli turhaantunut | ei ollut turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhaannuimme | emme turhaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme turhaantuneet | emme olleet turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhaannuitte | ette turhaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turhaantuneet | ette olleet turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhaantuivat | eivät turhaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turhaantuneet | eivät olleet turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhaannuttiin | ei turhaannuttu | passive | oli turhaannuttu | ei ollut turhaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhaantuisin | en turhaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin turhaantunut | en olisi turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhaantuisit | et turhaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turhaantunut | et olisi turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhaantuisi | ei turhaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turhaantunut | ei olisi turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhaantuisimme | emme turhaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turhaantuneet | emme olisi turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhaantuisitte | ette turhaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turhaantuneet | ette olisi turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhaantuisivat | eivät turhaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turhaantuneet | eivät olisi turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhaannuttaisiin | ei turhaannuttaisi | passive | olisi turhaannuttu | ei olisi turhaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhaannu | älä turhaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhaantukoon | älköön turhaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turhaantunut | älköön olko turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhaantukaamme | älkäämme turhaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhaantukaa | älkää turhaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhaantukoot | älkööt turhaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turhaantuneet | älkööt olko turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhaannuttakoon | älköön turhaannuttako | passive | olkoon turhaannuttu | älköön olko turhaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turhaantunen | en turhaantune | 1st sing. | lienen turhaantunut | en liene turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turhaantunet | et turhaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet turhaantunut | et liene turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turhaantunee | ei turhaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee turhaantunut | ei liene turhaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turhaantunemme | emme turhaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme turhaantuneet | emme liene turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turhaantunette | ette turhaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette turhaantuneet | ette liene turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turhaantunevat | eivät turhaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät turhaantuneet | eivät liene turhaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turhaannuttaneen | ei turhaannuttane | passive | lienee turhaannuttu | ei liene turhaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | turhaantua | present | turhaantuva | turhaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | turhaantunut | turhaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | turhaantuessa | turhaannuttaessa | agent3 | turhaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turhaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turhaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | turhaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | turhaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | turhaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | turhaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | turhaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turhaantuman | turhaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | turhaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “turhaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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