tuil
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tœy̯l/
Audio (file)
Etymology 2
Derived from Middle Dutch tuelen, tuylen (“to work”). Related to English toil, Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”).
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tuilid, from earlier do-lin.
Verb
tuil (present analytic tuileann, future analytic tuilfidh, verbal noun tuile, past participle tuilte)
- (transitive, intransitive) to flood
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | tuilim | tuileann tú; tuilir† |
tuileann sé, sí | tuilimid | tuileann sibh | tuileann siad; tuilid† |
a thuileann; a thuileas / a dtuileann*; a dtuileas* |
tuiltear |
past | thuil mé; thuileas | thuil tú; thuilis | thuil sé, sí | thuileamar; thuil muid | thuil sibh; thuileabhair | thuil siad; thuileadar | a thuil / ar thuil* |
tuileadh | |
past habitual | thuilinn / dtuilinn‡‡ | thuilteá / dtuilteᇇ | thuileadh sé, sí / dtuileadh sé, s퇇 | thuilimis; thuileadh muid / dtuilimis‡‡; dtuileadh muid‡‡ | thuileadh sibh / dtuileadh sibh‡‡ | thuilidís; thuileadh siad / dtuilidís‡‡; dtuileadh siad‡‡ | a thuileadh / a dtuileadh* |
thuiltí / dtuilt퇇 | |
future | tuilfidh mé; tuilfead |
tuilfidh tú; tuilfir† |
tuilfidh sé, sí | tuilfimid; tuilfidh muid |
tuilfidh sibh | tuilfidh siad; tuilfid† |
a thuilfidh; a thuilfeas / a dtuilfidh*; a dtuilfeas* |
tuilfear | |
conditional | thuilfinn / dtuilfinn‡‡ | thuilfeá / dtuilfeᇇ | thuilfeadh sé, sí / dtuilfeadh sé, s퇇 | thuilfimis; thuilfeadh muid / dtuilfimis‡‡; dtuilfeadh muid‡‡ | thuilfeadh sibh / dtuilfeadh sibh‡‡ | thuilfidís; thuilfeadh siad / dtuilfidís‡‡; dtuilfeadh siad‡‡ | a thuilfeadh / a dtuilfeadh* |
thuilfí / dtuilf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go dtuile mé; go dtuilead† |
go dtuile tú; go dtuilir† |
go dtuile sé, sí | go dtuilimid; go dtuile muid |
go dtuile sibh | go dtuile siad; go dtuilid† |
— | go dtuiltear |
past | dá dtuilinn | dá dtuilteá | dá dtuileadh sé, sí | dá dtuilimis; dá dtuileadh muid |
dá dtuileadh sibh | dá dtuilidís; dá dtuileadh siad |
— | dá dtuiltí | |
imperative | tuilim | tuil | tuileadh sé, sí | tuilimis | tuiligí; tuilidh† |
tuilidís | — | tuiltear | |
verbal noun | tuile | ||||||||
past participle | tuilte |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Related terms
- tóla m (“flood [literary]”)
- tulca m (“flood, deluge”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tuil | thuil | dtuil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “tuilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do-lin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuil/, [tuel], [tuɪl]
- Rhymes: -uel, -wel, -el
Noun
tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil, informal 1st possessive tuilku, 2nd possessive tuilmu, 3rd possessive tuilnya)
Synonyms
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English tool, tol, from Old English tōl (“tool, implement, instrument”, literally “that with which one prepares something”), perhaps borrowed from Old Norse tól, but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą (“that which is used in preparation, tool”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tøl/, /tɪl/
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish tuile, from the root tu- (“swell”). Cognate with Greek τύλος (týlos, “knob, weal”). The Old Irish root ól- (“to flood, abound”) gives Old Irish tólam (“flood”) and imról, foróil (“abundance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tul/
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
tuil | thuil |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |