trosc
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish trosc, borrowed from Old Norse þorskr, from Proto-Germanic *þurskaz.
Declension
Declension of trosc
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
- bráite trosc (“cod-bank”)
- ola troisc (“cod-liver-oil”)
Verb
trosc (present analytic troscann, future analytic troscfaidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle trosctha)
- Alternative form of troisc (“to fast, abstain”)
Conjugation
conjugation of trosc (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | troscaim | troscann tú; troscair† |
troscann sé, sí | troscaimid | troscann sibh | troscann siad; troscaid† |
a throscann; a throscas / a dtroscann*; a dtroscas* |
trosctar |
past | throsc mé; throscas | throsc tú; throscais | throsc sé, sí | throscamar; throsc muid | throsc sibh; throscabhair | throsc siad; throscadar | a throsc / ar throsc* |
troscadh | |
past habitual | throscainn / dtroscainn‡‡ | throsctá / dtrosctᇇ | throscadh sé, sí / dtroscadh sé, s퇇 | throscaimis; throscadh muid / dtroscaimis‡‡; dtroscadh muid‡‡ | throscadh sibh / dtroscadh sibh‡‡ | throscaidís; throscadh siad / dtroscaidís‡‡; dtroscadh siad‡‡ | a throscadh / a dtroscadh* |
throsctaí / dtroscta퇇 | |
future | troscfaidh mé; troscfad |
troscfaidh tú; troscfair† |
troscfaidh sé, sí | troscfaimid; troscfaidh muid |
troscfaidh sibh | troscfaidh siad; troscfaid† |
a throscfaidh; a throscfas / a dtroscfaidh*; a dtroscfas* |
troscfar | |
conditional | throscfainn / dtroscfainn‡‡ | throscfá / dtroscfᇇ | throscfadh sé, sí / dtroscfadh sé, s퇇 | throscfaimis; throscfadh muid / dtroscfaimis‡‡; dtroscfadh muid‡‡ | throscfadh sibh / dtroscfadh sibh‡‡ | throscfaidís; throscfadh siad / dtroscfaidís‡‡; dtroscfadh siad‡‡ | a throscfadh / a dtroscfadh* |
throscfaí / dtroscfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go dtrosca mé; go dtroscad† |
go dtrosca tú; go dtroscair† |
go dtrosca sé, sí | go dtroscaimid; go dtrosca muid |
go dtrosca sibh | go dtrosca siad; go dtroscaid† |
— | go dtrosctar |
past | dá dtroscainn | dá dtrosctá | dá dtroscadh sé, sí | dá dtroscaimis; dá dtroscadh muid |
dá dtroscadh sibh | dá dtroscaidís; dá dtroscadh siad |
— | dá dtrosctaí | |
imperative | troscaim | trosc | troscadh sé, sí | troscaimis | troscaigí; troscaidh† |
troscaidís | — | trosctar | |
verbal noun | troscadh | ||||||||
past participle | trosctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
trosc | throsc | dtrosc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trosc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 trosc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “trosc” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “trosc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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