troisc

Irish

Alternative forms
  • troisg (obsolete)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɔsˠk/ (corresponding to the form trosc)

Verb

troisc (present analytic troisceann, future analytic troiscfidh, verbal noun troscadh, past participle troiscthe)

  1. to fast (abstain from food)
  2. to abstain [+ ar (from)] (a food, tobacco etc.)
Usage notes

The finite forms of this verb are very rarely used. Instead, the collocations bí i do throscadh (literally “to be in one's fasting”) and déan troscadh (literally “to do a fast”) are used.

Conjugation
conjugation of troisc (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present troiscim troisceann tú;
troiscir†		 troisceann sé, sí troiscimid troisceann sibh troisceann siad;
troiscid†		 a throisceann; a throisceas /
a dtroisceann*; a dtroisceas*		 troisctear
past throisc mé; throisceas throisc tú; throiscis throisc sé, sí throisceamar; throisc muid throisc sibh; throisceabhair throisc siad; throisceadar a throisc /
ar throisc*		 troisceadh
past habitual throiscinn / dtroiscinn‡‡ throiscteá / dtroiscteᇇ throisceadh sé, sí / dtroisceadh sé, s퇇 throiscimis; throisceadh muid / dtroiscimis‡‡; dtroisceadh muid‡‡ throisceadh sibh / dtroisceadh sibh‡‡ throiscidís; throisceadh siad / dtroiscidís‡‡; dtroisceadh siad‡‡ a throisceadh /
a dtroisceadh*		 throisctí / dtroisct퇇
future troiscfidh mé;
troiscfead		 troiscfidh tú;
troiscfir†		 troiscfidh sé, sí troiscfimid;
troiscfidh muid		 troiscfidh sibh troiscfidh siad;
troiscfid†		 a throiscfidh; a throiscfeas /
a dtroiscfidh*; a dtroiscfeas*		 troiscfear
conditional throiscfinn / dtroiscfinn‡‡ throiscfeá / dtroiscfeᇇ throiscfeadh sé, sí / dtroiscfeadh sé, s퇇 throiscfimis; throiscfeadh muid / dtroiscfimis‡‡; dtroiscfeadh muid‡‡ throiscfeadh sibh / dtroiscfeadh sibh‡‡ throiscfidís; throiscfeadh siad / dtroiscfidís‡‡; dtroiscfeadh siad‡‡ a throiscfeadh /
a dtroiscfeadh*		 throiscfí / dtroiscf퇇
subjunctive present go dtroisce mé;
go dtroiscead†		 go dtroisce tú;
go dtroiscir†		 go dtroisce sé, sí go dtroiscimid;
go dtroisce muid		 go dtroisce sibh go dtroisce siad;
go dtroiscid†		 — go dtroisctear
past dá dtroiscinn dá dtroiscteá dá dtroisceadh sé, sí dá dtroiscimis;
dá dtroisceadh muid		 dá dtroisceadh sibh dá dtroiscidís;
dá dtroisceadh siad		 — dá dtroisctí
imperative troiscim troisc troisceadh sé, sí troiscimis troiscigí;
troiscidh†		 troiscidís — troisctear
verbal noun troscadh
past participle troiscthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

troisc

  1. inflection of trosc:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
troisc throisc dtroisc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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