tripus

Unadapted borrowing from Latin tripūs, from Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous); doublet of tripod and teapoy. In the sense associated with Cambridge University, the Tripus is named after the three-legged stool on which he sat during the degree-awarding ceremony.

• enPR: trīʹpəs, IPA^(key): /ˈtɹaɪpəs/

tripus (plural tripodes)

1. (obsolete, rare, in the history of Cambridge University, capitalised when used as a title) A Bachelor of Arts appointed to make satirical strictures in humorous dispute with the candidates at a degree-awarding ceremony; tripos, prevaricator.
2. (obsolete, rare) A vessel (usually a pot or cauldron) resting on three legs, often given as an ornament, a prize, or as an offering at a shrine to a god or oracle; often specifically, that such vessel upon which the priestess sat to deliver her oracles at the shrine to Apollo at Delphi; tripod.
3. (zoology, in cypriniform fishes) The hindmost Weberian ossicle of the Weberian apparatus, touching the anterior wall of the swimbladder and connected by a dense, elongate ligament to the intercalarium.

• (tripos, prevaricator): bachelor of the stool, prevaricator, terrae filius (equivalent at Oxford University), tripos
• (three-legged vessel in Greek and Roman antiquities): tripod
• (bone in fishes): malleus, malleus Weberi

• “‖tripus” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]
• The Century Dictionary Online
• Dictionary of Ichthyology, Brian W. Coad and Don E. McAllister
• A Dictionary of Scientific Terms, Henderson I. F., Henderson W. D., BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009, →ISBN, →ISBN, p. 174

• purist, spruit, stir up, uprist, upstir

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.puːs/, [ˈt̪rɪpuːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.pus/, [ˈt̪riːpus]

tripūs m (genitive tripodis); third declension

1. three-footed seat, tripod
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     Tripus ferrea ante regiã ſemper ſtare ſolebat...

     An iron tripod always used to stand in front of the palace...

2. tripus (the tripod of the oracle at Delphi)
   • 1826, Børge Thorlacius, Vas pictum Halico-graecum quod Orestem ad tripodem Delphicum supplicem exhibet, main title (Schultz)

     Vas pictum Halico-graecum quod Orestem ad tripodem Delphicum supplicem exhibet

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• In post-Classical Latin, tripūs is sometimes treated as feminine.

Third-declension noun.

• → Catalan: trípode
• → English: tripod, tripus
• → Finnish: tripodi
• → French: tripode
• → Galician: trípode
• → Hungarian: tripod
• → Italian: tripode
• → Spanish: trípode

• “tripus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tripus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tripus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tripus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers