teapoy

English

WOTD – 15 August 2022

Etymology

PIE word
*tréyes
A late-18th-century British teapoy, with its lid open (bottom) to reveal tea caddies and a box.[n 1]

Borrowed from Hindi तिपाई (tipāī), Urdu تپائی (tipāi, teapoy), from a merger of Sanskrit त्रिपाद (tripāda, tripod) + Classical Persian سه پای (sih-pāy, tripod), with the spelling of the first element influenced by association with tea.[1] Sanskrit त्रि (tri, three), the first element of त्रिपाद (tripāda), is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (three); while Classical Persian پای (pây, foot), the second element of سه پای, is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (foot), from *ped- (to step; to walk; to fall; to stumble). Doublet of tripod and tripus.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtiːpɔɪ/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtiˌpɔɪ/
  • Rhymes: -iːpɔɪ
  • Hyphenation: tea‧poy

Noun

teapoy (plural teapoys)

  1. (originally India) Originally, a three-legged decorative stand or table; now, especially, one with recesses for holding tea caddies and/or a tea service. [from 1820s]
    • 2019, Nancy E. Davis, “Afong Moy Presents Chinese Objects for the Home”, in The Chinese Lady: Afong Moy in Early America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (The Show), pages 107–108:
      The teapoy, derived from the Hindi/Persian phrase denoting a three-footed table, supported a tea set or tea-related objects. Not all teapoys were tripod-like tables or sold singly. The Carneses imported lacquer teapoys in sets. These sets could be easily stacked in a corner of the drawing room and brought out at teatime to hold a teacup, a set, or a caddy. The Carneses purchased lacquered teapoys sets for four dollars in China and probably sold them for twice that amount in America.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Bengali: টিপাই (ṭipai)
  • Kannada: ಟೀಪಾಯಿ (ṭīpāyi)

Translations

See also

Notes

  1. From the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, New York, USA.

References

  1. Compare teapoy, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2022; teapoy, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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