treiddio

Welsh

Etymology

From traidd (“penetration, piercing”) +‎ -io.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈtreiðjɔ/

Verb

treiddio (first-person singular present treiddiaf)(transitive)

  1. to penetrate, to pierce, to permeate

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future treiddiaf treiddi traidd, treiddia treiddiwn treiddiwch treiddiant treiddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional treiddiwn treiddit treiddiai treiddiem treiddiech treiddient treiddid
preterite treiddiais treiddiaist treiddiodd treiddiasom treiddiasoch treiddiasant treiddiwyd
pluperfect treiddiaswn treiddiasit treiddiasai treiddiasem treiddiasech treiddiasent treiddiasid, treiddiesid
present subjunctive treiddiwyf treiddiech treiddio treiddiom treiddioch treiddiont treiddier
imperative — treiddia treiddied treiddiwn treiddiwch treiddient treiddier
verbal noun treiddio
verbal adjectives treiddiedig
treiddiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future treiddia i, treiddiaf i treiddi di treiddith o/e/hi, treiddiff e/hi treiddiwn ni treiddiwch chi treiddian nhw
conditional treiddiwn i, treiddswn i treiddiet ti, treiddset ti treiddiai fo/fe/hi, treiddsai fo/fe/hi treiddien ni, treiddsen ni treiddiech chi, treiddsech chi treiddien nhw, treiddsen nhw
preterite treiddiais i, treiddies i treiddiaist ti, treiddiest ti treiddiodd o/e/hi treiddion ni treiddioch chi treiddion nhw
imperative — treiddia — — treiddiwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • treiddiad m (“penetration”)
  • treiddgar (“penetrating”, adjective)
  • treiddiol (“penetrating”, adjective)

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
treiddio dreiddio nhreiddio threiddio
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “treiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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