tharen
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English þurfan, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. The vocalism in -a- is due to leveling from the present singular forms, while the loss of -f/-v- is probably due to simplification of the consonant cluster in forms like thurfte → thurte, which then analogically spread to forms lacking a cluster.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθaːrən/, /ˈθarən/
Verb
tharen
Usage notes
This verb is frequently conflated with durren due to its similarity with that verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of tharen (preterite-present, defective)
infinitive | — | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | thar, tharf | thurte, thurfte | |
2nd-person singular | tharst | thurtest, thurftest | |
3rd-person singular | thar, tharf | thurte, thurfte | |
subjunctive singular | thare, thurve | ||
imperative singular | — | — | |
plural1 | tharen, thare, thurven, thurve | thurten, thurte, thurften, thurfte | |
imperative plural | — | — | |
participles | — | — |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “thurven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-25.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.