tharen

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English þurfan, from Proto-Germanic *þurbaną. The vocalism in -a- is due to leveling from the present singular forms, while the loss of -f/-v- is probably due to simplification of the consonant cluster in forms like thurftethurte, which then analogically spread to forms lacking a cluster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθaːrən/, /ˈθarən/

Verb

tharen

  1. (auxiliary) To need to, to be required to
  2. To need, to require, to necessitate.
  3. (auxiliary) To have to, to be obligated to, to ought to
  4. (auxiliary) To be capable of, to be willing to
Usage notes

This verb is frequently conflated with durren due to its similarity with that verb.

Conjugation
Descendants
  • English: thair (dialectal)
  • Scots: thair
References

Pronoun

tharen

  1. Alternative form of þeiren
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