terv
Hungarian
Etymology
From the ter- stem of the verbs terít (“to arrange; to spread out”, transitive), terjed (“to spread out”, intransitive) + -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as nyelv, elv). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivation, compare szerv, élv, érv.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛrv]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: terv
- Rhymes: -ɛrv
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | terv | tervek |
| accusative | tervet | terveket |
| dative | tervnek | terveknek |
| instrumental | tervvel | tervekkel |
| causal-final | tervért | tervekért |
| translative | tervvé | tervekké |
| terminative | tervig | tervekig |
| essive-formal | tervként | tervekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tervben | tervekben |
| superessive | terven | terveken |
| adessive | tervnél | terveknél |
| illative | tervbe | tervekbe |
| sublative | tervre | tervekre |
| allative | tervhez | tervekhez |
| elative | tervből | tervekből |
| delative | tervről | tervekről |
| ablative | tervtől | tervektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tervé | terveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tervéi | tervekéi |
| Possessive forms of terv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tervem | terveim |
| 2nd person sing. | terved | terveid |
| 3rd person sing. | terve | tervei |
| 1st person plural | tervünk | terveink |
| 2nd person plural | tervetek | terveitek |
| 3rd person plural | tervük | terveik |
References
- terv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- terv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tërva.
Inflection
| Inflection of terv (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | terv | ||
| genitive sing. | tervan | ||
| partitive sing. | tervad | ||
| partitive plur. | tervoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | terv | tervad | |
| accusative | tervan | tervad | |
| genitive | tervan | tervoiden | |
| partitive | tervad | tervoid | |
| essive-instructive | tervan | tervoin | |
| translative | tervaks | tervoikš | |
| inessive | tervas | tervoiš | |
| elative | tervaspäi | tervoišpäi | |
| illative | tervaha | tervoihe | |
| adessive | terval | tervoil | |
| ablative | tervalpäi | tervoilpäi | |
| allative | tervale | tervoile | |
| abessive | tervata | tervoita | |
| comitative | tervanke | tervoidenke | |
| prolative | tervadme | tervoidme | |
| approximative I | tervanno | tervoidenno | |
| approximative II | tervannoks | tervoidennoks | |
| egressive | tervannopäi | tervoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | tervahasai | tervoihesai | |
| terminative II | tervalesai | tervoilesai | |
| terminative III | tervassai | — | |
| additive I | tervahapäi | tervoihepäi | |
| additive II | tervalepäi | tervoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “смола”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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