telja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.
Verb
telja (third person singular past indicative taldi, third person plural past indicative talt, supine talt)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of telja (group v-18) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | telja | |
| supine | talt | |
| participle (a7)1 | teljandi | taldur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | telji | taldi |
| second singular | telur | taldi |
| third singular | telur | taldi |
| plural | telja | taldu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | tel! | |
| plural | teljið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Synonyms
- fortelja
- siga frá
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛlja/
- Rhymes: -ɛlja
Verb
telja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative taldi, supine talið)
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to count
- Hún kann að telja upp að tíu á japönsku.
- She can count to ten in Japanese.
- (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to believe, think
Conjugation
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telja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að telja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
talið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teljandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tel | við teljum | present (nútíð) |
ég telji | við teljum |
| þú telur | þið teljið | þú teljir | þið teljið | ||
| hann, hún, það telur | þeir, þær, þau telja | hann, hún, það telji | þeir, þær, þau telji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég taldi | við töldum | past (þátíð) |
ég teldi | við teldum |
| þú taldir | þið tölduð | þú teldir | þið telduð | ||
| hann, hún, það taldi | þeir, þær, þau töldu | hann, hún, það teldi | þeir, þær, þau teldu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
tel (þú) | teljið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| teldu | teljiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að teljast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
talist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
teljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég telst | við teljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég teljist | við teljumst |
| þú telst | þið teljist | þú teljist | þið teljist | ||
| hann, hún, það telst | þeir, þær, þau teljast | hann, hún, það teljist | þeir, þær, þau teljist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég taldist | við töldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég teldist | við teldumst |
| þú taldist | þið töldust | þú teldist | þið teldust | ||
| hann, hún, það taldist | þeir, þær, þau töldust | hann, hún, það teldist | þeir, þær, þau teldust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
telst (þú) | telist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| telstu | telisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
talinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
talinn | talin | talið | taldir | taldar | talin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
talinn | talda | talið | talda | taldar | talin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
töldum | talinni | töldu | töldum | töldum | töldum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
talins | talinnar | talins | talinna | talinna | talinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
taldi | talda | talda | töldu | töldu | töldu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
talda | töldu | talda | töldu | töldu | töldu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
talda | töldu | talda | töldu | töldu | töldu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
talda | töldu | talda | töldu | töldu | töldu | |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse telja, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną.
Alternative forms
- telje (e infinitive)
Verb
telja (present tense tel, past tense talde, past participle talt, passive infinitive teljast, present participle teljande, imperative tel)
- to count
References
- “telja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *taljaną (“to count, tell”). Cognate with Old English tellan, Old Frisian tella, Old Saxon tellian, Old High German zellen.
Verb
telja (singular past indicative taldi, plural past indicative tǫldu, past participle taldr or taliðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of telja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | telja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | teljandi | |
| past participle | taldr, taliðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tel | talda |
| 2nd-person singular | telr | taldir |
| 3rd-person singular | telr | taldi |
| 1st-person plural | teljum | tǫldum |
| 2nd-person plural | telið | tǫlduð |
| 3rd-person plural | telja | tǫldu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | telja | telda |
| 2nd-person singular | telir | teldir |
| 3rd-person singular | teli | teldi |
| 1st-person plural | telim | teldim |
| 2nd-person plural | telið | teldið |
| 3rd-person plural | teli | teldi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | tel | |
| 1st-person plural | teljum | |
| 2nd-person plural | telið | |
Conjugation of telja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | teljask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | teljandisk | |
| past participle | talzk, talizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | teljumk | tǫldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | telsk | taldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | telsk | taldisk |
| 1st-person plural | teljumsk | tǫldumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | telizk | tǫlduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | teljask | tǫldusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | teljumk | teldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | telisk | teldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | telisk | teldisk |
| 1st-person plural | telimsk | teldimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | telizk | teldizk |
| 3rd-person plural | telisk | teldisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | telsk | |
| 1st-person plural | teljumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | telizk | |
Descendants
References
- “telja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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