tatar
Estonian
Etymology
From dialectal Russian тата́рка (tatárka). Russian stem has been common root of borrowing for the tatari as well. The stem that marked the nation has also become to mark the grain, associated with that nation.
It has been suggested that "tatter", as present in the older orthography and dialects, is borrowing from some unknown dialectal form of Low German: compare with dialectal German Tatterkorn. From Estonian it is loaned into Estonian-Swedish as tattar and possibly to Salaca Livonian tatar. Boomerang-loaning is registered in Russian dialect of Iisaku [script needed] (tátra) (from the genitive form tatra).
Noun
tatar (genitive tatra, partitive tatart)
- plant of the family Fagopyrum (buckwheat, etc.)(ambiguous)
- Synonym: tatra taim
- minu naaber kasvatab tatart ― mine neighbor grows buckwheat plants
- the grains of the buckwheat plant (ambiguous)
- Synonyms: tatratangud, tatra terad, tatraviljad
- kalla tatar potti ― pour the buckwheat grains into the pot
- padjatäiteks kasutame looduslikku tatart ― for the pillow filling we use natural buckwheat grains
- the porridge from the buckwheat grains (ambiguous)
- Synonym: tatrapuder
- tatar oli lõunasöögiks nii eile kui ka täna, niisammuti sööte tatart ka homme ― Buckwheat porridge was the lunch for yesterday and today, just the same you shall eat buckwheat porridge tomorrow too
Declension
Declension of tatar (ÕS type 8/küünal, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tatar | tatrad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tatra | ||
genitive | tatarde | ||
partitive | tatart | tatraid | |
illative | tatrasse | tatardesse tatraisse | |
inessive | tatras | tatardes tatrais | |
elative | tatrast | tatardest tatraist | |
allative | tatrale | tatardele tatraile | |
adessive | tatral | tatardel tatrail | |
ablative | tatralt | tatardelt tatrailt | |
translative | tatraks | tatardeks tatraiks | |
terminative | tatrani | tatardeni | |
essive | tatrana | tatardena | |
abessive | tatrata | tatardeta | |
comitative | tatraga | tatardega |
Compounds
- idatatar
- konnatatar
- toortatar
- toortatratangud
- ussitatar
- ussitatrajuurikas
- tatrajahu
- tatramesi
- tatrapadi
- tatrapliinid
- tatrapuder
- tatrapõld
- tatratangud
- tatraveski
- tatrakasvataja
- tatrakasvatus
Finnish
Etymology
< tattari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑtɑr/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑr
- Syllabification(key): ta‧tar
Declension
Inflection of tatar (Kotus type 32*C/sisar, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tatar | tattaret | ||
genitive | tattaren | tattarien tatarten | ||
partitive | tatarta | tattaria | ||
illative | tattareen | tattariin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tatar | tattaret | ||
accusative | nom. | tatar | tattaret | |
gen. | tattaren | |||
genitive | tattaren | tattarien tatarten | ||
partitive | tatarta | tattaria | ||
inessive | tattaressa | tattarissa | ||
elative | tattaresta | tattarista | ||
illative | tattareen | tattariin | ||
adessive | tattarella | tattarilla | ||
ablative | tattarelta | tattarilta | ||
allative | tattarelle | tattarille | ||
essive | tattarena | tattarina | ||
translative | tattareksi | tattariksi | ||
abessive | tattaretta | tattaritta | ||
instructive | — | tattarin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tatar (Kotus type 32*C/sisar, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “tatar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.taʁ/
Audio (file)
See also
Further reading
- “tatar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Etymology
From Tatar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.tar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atar
- Syllabification: ta‧tar
- Homophone: Tatar
Declension
Swedish
Declension
Declension of tatar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tatar | tataren | tatarer | tatarerna |
Genitive | tatars | tatarens | tatarers | tatarernas |
Derived terms
- krimtatar
- tatarisk
References
Uzbek
Derived terms
- tatarcha
- Tatariston
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