tôn
See also: Tôn and Appendix:Variations of "ton"
Khalaj
Perso-Arabic | توْن |
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Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [toːn], [tu̞ːn]
Declension
Declension of tôn
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tôn | tônlar |
genitive | tônııñ | tônlarııñ |
dative | tônqa | tônlarqa |
definite accusative | tônı | tônları |
locative | tônça | tônlarça |
ablative | tônda | tônlarda |
instrumental | tônla | tônlarla |
equative | tônvâra | tônlarvâra |
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
- https://turkic.elegantlexicon.com/lxforms.php?lx=klj
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ton˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [toŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [toŋ˧˧]
- Homophone: Tôn
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 尊
Verb
tôn
- to revere, to respect, to honor
- tôn làm thầy ― to honor as teacher
- (by extension) to strengthen and heighten
- tôn nền ― to strengthen and heighten the foundation
- (by extension) to accentuate
- Màu áo đen càng tôn thêm nước da trắng. ― The upper garment's black color accentuates the [wearer's] white skin
Etymology 2
From etymology 1.
Adjective
tôn
- (only in compounds) revered, venerable
- 1889, Đại Nam Liệt Truyện (Arrayed Accounts of Đại Nam), 2006 Vietnamese translation by Đỗ Mộng Khương, rectified by Hoa Bằng
- Cúi xin nhận lấy danh hiệu tôn quý, hưởng nhiều Phước to lâu dài.
- [I] bow down and beg [You] to accept this venerably precious title, [and may Ye] enjoy plenty of great Blessings for evermore.
- 1889, Đại Nam Liệt Truyện (Arrayed Accounts of Đại Nam), 2006 Vietnamese translation by Đỗ Mộng Khương, rectified by Hoa Bằng
Derived terms
Derived terms
- tôn quý
Etymology 3
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 宗 (“lineage, ancestry, ancestor, clan”, SV: tông).
Possibly arose from the taboo on the personal name "Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông" (Hán tự: 阮福綿宗) of Emperor Thiệu Trị.[1]
Noun
tôn
- (only in compounds) Alternative form of tông
- tôn giáo ― religion
- tôn chỉ ― main objective, purpose; mission
- tôn đường ― Synonym of tông đường
- tôn tộc ― Synonym of tông tộc
- Lê Thánh Tôn ― Alternative form of Lê Thánh Tông
- Hồ Tôn Hiến ― Alternative form of Hồ Tông Hiến
- Tôn Thất ― a surname.
- Tôn Nữ ― a surname.
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh ton, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tiwn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːn/
- Rhymes: -oːn
Derived terms
- tôn gron
- tonaidd
- tonedd
- tôn-fyddar
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tôn | dôn | nhôn | thôn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tôn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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