surrata
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sur‧ra‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of surrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surraan | en surraa | 1st sing. | olen surrannut | en ole surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surraat | et surraa | 2nd sing. | olet surrannut | et ole surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surraa | ei surraa | 3rd sing. | on surrannut | ei ole surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surraamme | emme surraa | 1st plur. | olemme surranneet | emme ole surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surraatte | ette surraa | 2nd plur. | olette surranneet | ette ole surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surraavat | eivät surraa | 3rd plur. | ovat surranneet | eivät ole surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surrataan | ei surrata | passive | on surrattu | ei ole surrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surrasin | en surrannut | 1st sing. | olin surrannut | en ollut surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surrasit | et surrannut | 2nd sing. | olit surrannut | et ollut surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surrasi | ei surrannut | 3rd sing. | oli surrannut | ei ollut surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surrasimme | emme surranneet | 1st plur. | olimme surranneet | emme olleet surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surrasitte | ette surranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surranneet | ette olleet surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surrasivat | eivät surranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surranneet | eivät olleet surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surrattiin | ei surrattu | passive | oli surrattu | ei ollut surrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surraisin | en surraisi | 1st sing. | olisin surrannut | en olisi surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surraisit | et surraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surrannut | et olisi surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surraisi | ei surraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surrannut | ei olisi surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surraisimme | emme surraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surranneet | emme olisi surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surraisitte | ette surraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surranneet | ette olisi surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surraisivat | eivät surraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surranneet | eivät olisi surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surrattaisiin | ei surrattaisi | passive | olisi surrattu | ei olisi surrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surraa | älä surraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surratkoon | älköön surratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surrannut | älköön olko surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surratkaamme | älkäämme surratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surratkaa | älkää surratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surratkoot | älkööt surratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surranneet | älkööt olko surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surrattakoon | älköön surrattako | passive | olkoon surrattu | älköön olko surrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surrannen | en surranne | 1st sing. | lienen surrannut | en liene surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surrannet | et surranne | 2nd sing. | lienet surrannut | et liene surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surrannee | ei surranne | 3rd sing. | lienee surrannut | ei liene surrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surrannemme | emme surranne | 1st plur. | lienemme surranneet | emme liene surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surrannette | ette surranne | 2nd plur. | lienette surranneet | ette liene surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surrannevat | eivät surranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät surranneet | eivät liene surranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surrattaneen | ei surrattane | passive | lienee surrattu | ei liene surrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | surrata | present | surraava | surrattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | surrannut | surrattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | surratessa | surrattaessa | agent3 | surraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | surraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | surraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | surraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | surraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | surraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | surraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | surraaman | surrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | surraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “surrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.