surista
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *suristak, from an onomatopoeic root + -ista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuristɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uristɑ
- Syllabification(key): su‧ris‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of surista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surisen | en surise | 1st sing. | olen surissut | en ole surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suriset | et surise | 2nd sing. | olet surissut | et ole surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surisee | ei surise | 3rd sing. | on surissut | ei ole surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surisemme | emme surise | 1st plur. | olemme surisseet | emme ole surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surisette | ette surise | 2nd plur. | olette surisseet | ette ole surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surisevat | eivät surise | 3rd plur. | ovat surisseet | eivät ole surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristaan | ei surista | passive | on suristu | ei ole suristu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surisin | en surissut | 1st sing. | olin surissut | en ollut surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surisit | et surissut | 2nd sing. | olit surissut | et ollut surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surisi | ei surissut | 3rd sing. | oli surissut | ei ollut surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surisimme | emme surisseet | 1st plur. | olimme surisseet | emme olleet surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surisitte | ette surisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte surisseet | ette olleet surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surisivat | eivät surisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat surisseet | eivät olleet surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristiin | ei suristu | passive | oli suristu | ei ollut suristu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surisisin | en surisisi | 1st sing. | olisin surissut | en olisi surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surisisit | et surisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surissut | et olisi surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surisisi | ei surisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surissut | ei olisi surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surisisimme | emme surisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surisseet | emme olisi surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surisisitte | ette surisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surisseet | ette olisi surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surisisivat | eivät surisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surisseet | eivät olisi surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristaisiin | ei suristaisi | passive | olisi suristu | ei olisi suristu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surise | älä surise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suriskoon | älköön surisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surissut | älköön olko surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suriskaamme | älkäämme surisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suriskaa | älkää surisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suriskoot | älkööt surisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surisseet | älkööt olko surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristakoon | älköön suristako | passive | olkoon suristu | älköön olko suristu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surissen | en surisse | 1st sing. | lienen surissut | en liene surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surisset | et surisse | 2nd sing. | lienet surissut | et liene surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surissee | ei surisse | 3rd sing. | lienee surissut | ei liene surissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surissemme | emme surisse | 1st plur. | lienemme surisseet | emme liene surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surissette | ette surisse | 2nd plur. | lienette surisseet | ette liene surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surissevat | eivät surisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät surisseet | eivät liene surisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristaneen | ei suristane | passive | lienee suristu | ei liene suristu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | surista | present | suriseva | suristava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | surissut | suristu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | suristessa | suristaessa | agent3 | surisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | surisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | surisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | surisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | surisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | surisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suriseman | suristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | suriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “surista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.