suristaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuristɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠uris̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uristɑː
- Syllabification(key): su‧ris‧taa
Verb
suristaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of suristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suristan | en surista | 1st sing. | olen suristanut | en ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suristat | et surista | 2nd sing. | olet suristanut | et ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suristaa | ei surista | 3rd sing. | on suristanut | ei ole suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suristamme | emme surista | 1st plur. | olemme suristaneet | emme ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suristatte | ette surista | 2nd plur. | olette suristaneet | ette ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suristavat | eivät surista | 3rd plur. | ovat suristaneet | eivät ole suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristetaan | ei suristeta | passive | on suristettu | ei ole suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suristin | en suristanut | 1st sing. | olin suristanut | en ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suristit | et suristanut | 2nd sing. | olit suristanut | et ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suristi | ei suristanut | 3rd sing. | oli suristanut | ei ollut suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suristimme | emme suristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme suristaneet | emme olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suristitte | ette suristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte suristaneet | ette olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suristivat | eivät suristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat suristaneet | eivät olleet suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristettiin | ei suristettu | passive | oli suristettu | ei ollut suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suristaisin | en suristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin suristanut | en olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suristaisit | et suristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit suristanut | et olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suristaisi | ei suristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi suristanut | ei olisi suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suristaisimme | emme suristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme suristaneet | emme olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suristaisitte | ette suristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte suristaneet | ette olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suristaisivat | eivät suristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat suristaneet | eivät olisi suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristettaisiin | ei suristettaisi | passive | olisi suristettu | ei olisi suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surista | älä surista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suristakoon | älköön suristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon suristanut | älköön olko suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suristakaamme | älkäämme suristako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suristakaa | älkää suristako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suristakoot | älkööt suristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot suristaneet | älkööt olko suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristettakoon | älköön suristettako | passive | olkoon suristettu | älköön olko suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | suristanen | en suristane | 1st sing. | lienen suristanut | en liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | suristanet | et suristane | 2nd sing. | lienet suristanut | et liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | suristanee | ei suristane | 3rd sing. | lienee suristanut | ei liene suristanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | suristanemme | emme suristane | 1st plur. | lienemme suristaneet | emme liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | suristanette | ette suristane | 2nd plur. | lienette suristaneet | ette liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | suristanevat | eivät suristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät suristaneet | eivät liene suristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | suristettaneen | ei suristettane | passive | lienee suristettu | ei liene suristettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | suristaa | present | suristava | suristettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | suristanut | suristettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | suristaessa | suristettaessa | agent3 | suristama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | suristamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suristaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | suristamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | suristamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | suristamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | suristamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | suristamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | suristaman | suristettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | suristaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “suristaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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