surahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠urɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): su‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of surahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surahdan | en surahda | 1st sing. | olen surahtanut | en ole surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surahdat | et surahda | 2nd sing. | olet surahtanut | et ole surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surahtaa | ei surahda | 3rd sing. | on surahtanut | ei ole surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surahdamme | emme surahda | 1st plur. | olemme surahtaneet | emme ole surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surahdatte | ette surahda | 2nd plur. | olette surahtaneet | ette ole surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surahtavat | eivät surahda | 3rd plur. | ovat surahtaneet | eivät ole surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surahdetaan | ei surahdeta | passive | on surahdettu | ei ole surahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surahdin | en surahtanut | 1st sing. | olin surahtanut | en ollut surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surahdit | et surahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit surahtanut | et ollut surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surahti | ei surahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli surahtanut | ei ollut surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surahdimme | emme surahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme surahtaneet | emme olleet surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surahditte | ette surahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surahtaneet | ette olleet surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surahtivat | eivät surahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surahtaneet | eivät olleet surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surahdettiin | ei surahdettu | passive | oli surahdettu | ei ollut surahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surahtaisin | en surahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin surahtanut | en olisi surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surahtaisit | et surahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surahtanut | et olisi surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surahtaisi | ei surahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surahtanut | ei olisi surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surahtaisimme | emme surahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surahtaneet | emme olisi surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surahtaisitte | ette surahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surahtaneet | ette olisi surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surahtaisivat | eivät surahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surahtaneet | eivät olisi surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surahdettaisiin | ei surahdettaisi | passive | olisi surahdettu | ei olisi surahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surahda | älä surahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surahtakoon | älköön surahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon surahtanut | älköön olko surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surahtakaamme | älkäämme surahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surahtakaa | älkää surahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surahtakoot | älkööt surahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot surahtaneet | älkööt olko surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surahdettakoon | älköön surahdettako | passive | olkoon surahdettu | älköön olko surahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | surahtanen | en surahtane | 1st sing. | lienen surahtanut | en liene surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | surahtanet | et surahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet surahtanut | et liene surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | surahtanee | ei surahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee surahtanut | ei liene surahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | surahtanemme | emme surahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme surahtaneet | emme liene surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | surahtanette | ette surahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette surahtaneet | ette liene surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | surahtanevat | eivät surahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät surahtaneet | eivät liene surahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | surahdettaneen | ei surahdettane | passive | lienee surahdettu | ei liene surahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | surahtaa | present | surahtava | surahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | surahtanut | surahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | surahtaessa | surahdettaessa | agent3 | surahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | surahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | surahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | surahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | surahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | surahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | surahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | surahtaman | surahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | surahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “surahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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