harustaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrustɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝rus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrustɑː
- Syllabification(key): ha‧rus‧taa
Conjugation
Inflection of harustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harustan | en harusta | 1st sing. | olen harustanut | en ole harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harustat | et harusta | 2nd sing. | olet harustanut | et ole harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harustaa | ei harusta | 3rd sing. | on harustanut | ei ole harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harustamme | emme harusta | 1st plur. | olemme harustaneet | emme ole harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harustatte | ette harusta | 2nd plur. | olette harustaneet | ette ole harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harustavat | eivät harusta | 3rd plur. | ovat harustaneet | eivät ole harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harustetaan | ei harusteta | passive | on harustettu | ei ole harustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harustin | en harustanut | 1st sing. | olin harustanut | en ollut harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harustit | et harustanut | 2nd sing. | olit harustanut | et ollut harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harusti | ei harustanut | 3rd sing. | oli harustanut | ei ollut harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harustimme | emme harustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harustaneet | emme olleet harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harustitte | ette harustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harustaneet | ette olleet harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harustivat | eivät harustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harustaneet | eivät olleet harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harustettiin | ei harustettu | passive | oli harustettu | ei ollut harustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harustaisin | en harustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harustanut | en olisi harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harustaisit | et harustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harustanut | et olisi harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harustaisi | ei harustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harustanut | ei olisi harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harustaisimme | emme harustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harustaneet | emme olisi harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harustaisitte | ette harustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harustaneet | ette olisi harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harustaisivat | eivät harustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harustaneet | eivät olisi harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harustettaisiin | ei harustettaisi | passive | olisi harustettu | ei olisi harustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harusta | älä harusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harustakoon | älköön harustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harustanut | älköön olko harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harustakaamme | älkäämme harustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harustakaa | älkää harustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harustakoot | älkööt harustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harustaneet | älkööt olko harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harustettakoon | älköön harustettako | passive | olkoon harustettu | älköön olko harustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harustanen | en harustane | 1st sing. | lienen harustanut | en liene harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harustanet | et harustane | 2nd sing. | lienet harustanut | et liene harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harustanee | ei harustane | 3rd sing. | lienee harustanut | ei liene harustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harustanemme | emme harustane | 1st plur. | lienemme harustaneet | emme liene harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harustanette | ette harustane | 2nd plur. | lienette harustaneet | ette liene harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harustanevat | eivät harustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harustaneet | eivät liene harustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harustettaneen | ei harustettane | passive | lienee harustettu | ei liene harustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harustaa | present | harustava | harustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | harustanut | harustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harustaessa | harustettaessa | agent3 | harustama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | harustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harustaman | harustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | harustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “harustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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