suhan
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -an.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃuɦɒn]
- Hyphenation: su‧han
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Conjugation
conjugation of suhan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suhanok | suhansz | suhan | suhanunk | suhantok | suhannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | suhantam | suhantál | suhant | suhantunk | suhantatok | suhantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. suhanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suhanék | suhanál | suhana | suhanánk | suhanátok | suhanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. suhan vala, suhant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | suhanandok | suhanandasz | suhanand | suhanandunk | suhanandotok | suhanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suhannék | suhannál | suhanna | suhannánk | suhannátok | suhannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suhant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suhanjak | suhanj or suhanjál |
suhanjon | suhanjunk | suhanjatok | suhanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suhant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | suhanni | suhannom | suhannod | suhannia | suhannunk | suhannotok | suhanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
suhanás | suhanó | suhant | ― | suhanva (suhanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of suhan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suhanhatok | suhanhatsz | suhanhat | suhanhatunk | suhanhattok | suhanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | suhanhattam | suhanhattál | suhanhatott | suhanhattunk | suhanhattatok | suhanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suhanhaték | suhanhatál | suhanhata | suhanhatánk | suhanhatátok | suhanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. suhanhat vala, suhanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | suhanhatandok or suhanandhatok |
suhanhatandasz or suhanandhatsz |
suhanhatand or suhanandhat |
suhanhatandunk or suhanandhatunk |
suhanhatandotok or suhanandhattok |
suhanhatandanak or suhanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suhanhatnék | suhanhatnál | suhanhatna | suhanhatnánk | suhanhatnátok | suhanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suhanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suhanhassak | suhanhass or suhanhassál |
suhanhasson | suhanhassunk | suhanhassatok | suhanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suhanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (suhanhatni) | (suhanhatnom) | (suhanhatnod) | (suhanhatnia) | (suhanhatnunk) | (suhanhatnotok) | (suhanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (suhanhatva / suhanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- suhanás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elsuhan
References
- suhan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- suhan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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