suhog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃuɦoɡ]
- Hyphenation: su‧hog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Conjugation
conjugation of suhog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suhogok | suhogsz | suhog | suhogunk | suhogtok | suhognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | suhogtam | suhogtál | suhogott | suhogtunk | suhogtatok | suhogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. suhogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suhogék | suhogál | suhoga | suhogánk | suhogátok | suhogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. suhog vala, suhogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | suhogandok | suhogandasz | suhogand | suhogandunk | suhogandotok | suhogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suhognék | suhognál | suhogna | suhognánk | suhognátok | suhognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suhogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suhogjak | suhogj or suhogjál |
suhogjon | suhogjunk | suhogjatok | suhogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suhogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | suhogni | suhognom | suhognod | suhognia | suhognunk | suhognotok | suhogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| suhogás | suhogó | suhogott | ― | suhogva (suhogván) | suhogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of suhog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | suhoghatok | suhoghatsz | suhoghat | suhoghatunk | suhoghattok | suhoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | suhoghattam | suhoghattál | suhoghatott | suhoghattunk | suhoghattatok | suhoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | suhoghaték | suhoghatál | suhoghata | suhoghatánk | suhoghatátok | suhoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. suhoghat vala, suhoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | suhoghatandok or suhogandhatok |
suhoghatandasz or suhogandhatsz |
suhoghatand or suhogandhat |
suhoghatandunk or suhogandhatunk |
suhoghatandotok or suhogandhattok |
suhoghatandanak or suhogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | suhoghatnék | suhoghatnál | suhoghatna | suhoghatnánk | suhoghatnátok | suhoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suhoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | suhoghassak | suhoghass or suhoghassál |
suhoghasson | suhoghassunk | suhoghassatok | suhoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suhoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (suhoghatni) | (suhoghatnom) | (suhoghatnod) | (suhoghatnia) | (suhoghatnunk) | (suhoghatnotok) | (suhoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (suhoghatva / suhoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- suhogás
- suhogtat
(With verbal prefixes):
- átsuhog
- besuhog
- kisuhog
References
- suhog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- suhog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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