stelen
See also: Stelen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsteːlə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ste‧len
- Rhymes: -eːlən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch stelen, from Old Dutch *stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of stelen (strong class 4) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | stelen | |||
past singular | stal | |||
past participle | gestolen | |||
infinitive | stelen | |||
gerund | stelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | steel | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | steelt | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | steelt | stal | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | steelt | staalt | ||
3rd person singular | steelt | stal | ||
plural | stelen | stalen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | stele | stale | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | stelen | stalen | ||
imperative sing. | steel | |||
imperative plur.1 | steelt | |||
participles | stelend | gestolen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɛːlən/
Inflection
Strong class 4 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | stēlen | |
3rd sg. past | stal | |
3rd pl. past | stâlen | |
Past participle | gestolen | |
Infinitive | stēlen | |
In genitive | stēlens | |
In dative | stēlene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēle | stal |
2nd singular | stēels, stēles | stâels, stâles |
3rd singular | stēelt, stēlet | stal |
1st plural | stēlen | stâlen |
2nd plural | stēelt, stēlet | stâelt, stâlet |
3rd plural | stēlen | stâlen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | stēle | stâle |
2nd singular | stēels, stēles | stâles |
3rd singular | stēle | stâle |
1st plural | stēlen | stâlen |
2nd plural | stēelt, stēlet | stâlet |
3rd plural | stēlen | stâlen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | stel, stēel, stēle | |
Plural | stēelt, stēlet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | stēlende | gestolen |
Descendants
- Dutch: stelen
- Limburgish: staele
Further reading
- “stelen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “stelen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English stelan.
Verb
stelen (third-person singular simple present steleth, present participle stelende, stelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative stal, past participle stolen)
- to steal
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Epheſianes 4:28, page 75v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- he þat ſtal .· now ſtele he not / but moꝛe trauele he in woꝛchyng wiþ his hondis þat þat is good .· þat he haue wher of he ſchal ȝyue to nedi
- Anyone who steals shouldn't steal again, but should instead do useful work with their own hands so they have [something] to give to the needy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of stelen (strong class 4)
infinitive | (to) stelen, stele | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | stele | stal, stel | |
2nd-person singular | stelest | stele, stale, stal, stel | |
3rd-person singular | steleth | stal, stel | |
subjunctive singular | stele | stele1, stale1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | stelen, stele | stelen, stele, stalen, stale | |
imperative plural | steleth, stele | — | |
participles | stelynge, stelende | stolen, stole, ystolen, ystole |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
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