spillen
Danish
Verb
spillen
- gerund of spille
- 2016, Maksim Gorkij, Mellem fremmede, Bechs Forlag - Viatone, →ISBN:
- ... omend de naturligvis grinede ham ud for hans snakken og hans evige spillen kort.
- ... although they obviously laughed at him for his talking and eternal playing cards.
- 2010, Kirsten Thorup, Førkrigstid, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
- Hun er fyldt til randen med hans halvkvædede viser, hans spillen hasard med deres godmodighed.
- She is fed up with his half-finished songs, his gambling with their kindness.
- 2013, Jakob Levinsen, Helte og hobbitter - Tolkien og hans verden, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:
- ... og med Mordors spillen på det latinske »Mors«, død, er det præcis den virkning hos læseren, der bliver udnyttet her.
- ... and with Mordor playing on Latin »Mors«, death, this is precisely the effect with the reader that is used here.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch spilden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɪ.lə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: spil‧len
- Rhymes: -ɪlən
Verb
spillen
- (transitive) to waste, to spend vainly or profligately
- Synonym: verspillen
- (transitive, dated) to spend, to use
- (transitive) to spill
- Synonym: morsen
Inflection
Conjugation of spillen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spillen | |||
past singular | spilde | |||
past participle | gespild | |||
infinitive | spillen | |||
gerund | spillen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | spil | spilde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | spilt | spilde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | spilt | spilde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | spilt | spilde | ||
3rd person singular | spilt | spilde | ||
plural | spillen | spilden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | spille | spilde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | spillen | spilden | ||
imperative sing. | spil | |||
imperative plur.1 | spilt | |||
participles | spillend | gespild | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
- spilgraag
- spiller
- spillig
- spilpenning
- spilziek
- spilziekte
- spilzucht
- verspillen
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃpilən/
- Rhymes: -ilən
Verb
spillen (third-person singular present spillt, past participle gespillt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to play
Conjugation
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spillen | |
participle | gespillt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | spillen | — |
2nd singular | spills | spill |
3rd singular | spillt | — |
1st plural | spillen | — |
2nd plural | spillt | spillt |
3rd plural | spillen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ausspillen
- ëmspillen
- erofspillen
- iwwerspillen
- matspillen
- nospillen
- ofspillen
- opspillen
- uspillen
- verspillen
- virspillen
- zouspillen
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English spillan, from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspilən/
Verb
spillen
- to slaughter, eliminate; to cause the death of
- to pass away; to face death or the end of life
- to demolish, liquidate, or ruin; to make barren or turn into wasteland
- to extirpate, or extinguish; to totally ruin
- to smash, split, or sunder
- to disappear; to be demolished or smashed
- to cause disorder and chaos; to wreck or totally damage (usually used figuratively)
- to damage, harm, or hurt; to ruin or interrupt (used figuratively)
- to spill; to run out or leak; to splurt
- to misuse; to use ineffectively or erroneously
- (Christianity) to punish by sending to Hell
Conjugation
Conjugation of spillen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) spillen, spille | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | spille | spilled | |
2nd-person singular | spillest | spilledest | |
3rd-person singular | spilleth | spilled | |
subjunctive singular | spille | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | spillen, spille | spilleden, spillede | |
imperative plural | spilleth, spille | — | |
participles | spillynge, spillende | spilled, yspilled |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “spillen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-21.
Swedish
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