spijten

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch spiten, equivalent to spijt + -en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɛi̯tən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯tən
  • Hyphenation: spij‧ten

Verb

spijten

  1. (transitive) to cause regret to, to cause to be sorry
    Zijn daden speten hem.
    He regretted his deeds. (His deeds caused him regret.)
  2. (impersonal) to regret, to be sorry
    Het spijt me.
    I regret it.

Usage notes

Usually, no explicit subject is given, and the verb is used impersonally with the dummy pronoun het, in the sense that something is "being the regret to one" or "it is one's regret", which could be rendered in English as "It spites me".

Inflection

Inflection of spijten (strong class 1)
infinitive spijten
past singular speet
past participle gespeten
infinitive spijten
gerund spijten n
present tense past tense
1st person singular spijtspeet
2nd person sing. (jij) spijtspeet
2nd person sing. (u) spijtspeet
2nd person sing. (gij) spijtspeet
3rd person singular spijtspeet
plural spijtenspeten
subjunctive sing.1 spijtespete
subjunctive plur.1 spijtenspeten
imperative sing. spijt
imperative plur.1 spijt
participles spijtendgespeten
1) Archaic.

Descendants

  • Sranan Tongo: speiti
    • Aukan: sipeiti
    • Caribbean Javanese: spèit

Anagrams

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