sotkia
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *sotkëdak. Cognates include Finnish sotkea and Estonian sõtkuda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -otkeː, -otkiɑ
- Hyphenation: sot‧ki‧a
Verb
sotkia
Conjugation
Conjugation of sotkia (type 5/laskia, k- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | soten | en sote | 1st singular | oon sotkent, oon sotkenut | en oo sotkent, en oo sotkenut |
2nd singular | sotet | et sote | 2nd singular | oot sotkent, oot sotkenut | et oo sotkent, et oo sotkenut |
3rd singular | sotkoo | ei sote | 3rd singular | ono sotkent, ono sotkenut | ei oo sotkent, ei oo sotkenut |
1st plural | sotemma | emmä sote | 1st plural | oomma sotkeneet | emmä oo sotkeneet |
2nd plural | sotetta | että sote | 2nd plural | ootta sotkeneet | että oo sotkeneet |
3rd plural | sotkoot1), sotkevat2), sotetaa | evät sote, ei soteta | 3rd plural | ovat sotkeneet | evät oo sotkeneet, ei oo sotettu |
impersonal | sotetaa | ei soteta | impersonal | ono sotettu | ei oo sotettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sotin | en sotkent, en sotkenut | 1st singular | olin sotkent, olin sotkenut | en olt sotkent, en olt sotkenut |
2nd singular | sotit | et sotkent, et sotkenut | 2nd singular | olit sotkent, olit sotkenut | et olt sotkent, et olt sotkenut |
3rd singular | sotki | ei sotkent, ei sotkenut | 3rd singular | oli sotkent, oli sotkenut | ei olt sotkent, ei olt sotkenut |
1st plural | sotimma | emmä sotkeneet | 1st plural | olimma sotkeneet | emmä olleet sotkeneet |
2nd plural | sotitta | että sotkeneet | 2nd plural | olitta sotkeneet | että olleet sotkeneet |
3rd plural | sotkiit1), sotkivat2), sotettii | evät sotkeneet, ei sotettu | 3rd plural | olivat sotkeneet | evät olleet sotkeneet, ei olt sotettu |
impersonal | sotettii | ei sotettu | impersonal | oli sotettu | ei olt sotettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | sotkisin | en sotkis | 1st singular | olisin sotkent, olisin sotkenut | en olis sotkent, en olis sotkenut |
2nd singular | sotkisit, sotkiist1) | et sotkis | 2nd singular | olisit sotkent, olisit sotkenut | et olis sotkent, et olis sotkenut |
3rd singular | sotkis | ei sotkis | 3rd singular | olis sotkent, olis sotkenut | ei olis sotkent, ei olis sotkenut |
1st plural | sotkisimma | emmä sotkis | 1st plural | olisimma sotkeneet | emmä olis sotkeneet |
2nd plural | sotkisitta | että sotkis | 2nd plural | olisitta sotkeneet | että olis sotkeneet |
3rd plural | sotkisiit1), sotkisivat2), sotettais | evät sotkis, ei sotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat sotkeneet | evät olis sotkeneet, ei olis sotettu |
impersonal | sotettais | ei sotettais | impersonal | olis sotettu | ei olis sotettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | sote | elä sote | 2nd singular | oo sotkent, oo sotkenut | elä oo sotkent, elä oo sotkenut |
3rd singular | sotkekoo | elköö sotkeko | 3rd singular | olkoo sotkent, olkoo sotkenut | elköö olko sotkent, elköö olko sotkenut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | sotkekaa | elkää sotkeko | 2nd plural | olkaa sotkeneet | elkää olko sotkeneet |
3rd plural | sotkekoot | elkööt sotkeko, elköö sotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot sotkeneet | elkööt olko sotkeneet, elköö olko sotettu |
impersonal | sotettakkoo | elköö sotettako | impersonal | olkoo sotettu | elköö olko sotettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | sotkenen | en sotkene | |||
2nd singular | sotkenet | et sotkene | |||
3rd singular | sotkenoo | ei sotkene | |||
1st plural | sotkenemma | emmä sotkene | |||
2nd plural | sotkenetta | että sotkene | |||
3rd plural | sotkenoot | evät sotkene, ei sotettane | |||
impersonal | sotettannoo | ei sotettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | sotkia | present | sotkeva | sotettava | |
2nd | inessive | sotkijees | past | sotkent, sotkenut | sotettu |
instructive | sotkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sotkekaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | sotkomaa | |||
inessive | sotkomaas | ||||
elative | sotkomast | ||||
abessive | sotkomata | ||||
4th | nominative | sotkomiin | |||
partitive | sotkomista, sotkomist |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -otkeː, -otkiɑ
- Hyphenation: sot‧ki‧a
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkiɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -otkeː, -otkiɑ
- Hyphenation: sot‧ki‧a
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541
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