sotka
See also: šotka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sotka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoδka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞t̪kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -otkɑ
- Syllabification(key): sot‧ka
Noun
sotka
- Any bird of the genus Aythya, including canvasback, redhead, pochard, scaup and other ducks.
- (dated) The common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
- Synonym: telkkä
- (Finnic mythology) In the epic Kalevala, the mythical bird that lays the world egg.
- (military, historical) A Soviet T-34 tank.
Declension
Inflection of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | sotka | sotkat | ||
genitive | sotkan | sotkien | ||
partitive | sotkaa | sotkia | ||
illative | sotkaan | sotkiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | sotka | sotkat | ||
accusative | nom. | sotka | sotkat | |
gen. | sotkan | |||
genitive | sotkan | sotkien sotkainrare | ||
partitive | sotkaa | sotkia | ||
inessive | sotkassa | sotkissa | ||
elative | sotkasta | sotkista | ||
illative | sotkaan | sotkiin | ||
adessive | sotkalla | sotkilla | ||
ablative | sotkalta | sotkilta | ||
allative | sotkalle | sotkille | ||
essive | sotkana | sotkina | ||
translative | sotkaksi | sotkiksi | ||
abessive | sotkatta | sotkitta | ||
instructive | — | sotkin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- australiansotka (“Aythya australis, hardhead”)
- kiinansotka (“Aythya baeri, Baer’s pochard”)
- lapasotka (“Aythya marila, greater scaup”)
- madagaskarinsotka (“Aythya innotata, Madagascan pochard”)
- punasotka (“Aythya ferina, common pochard”)
- ruskosotka (“Aythya nyroca, ferruginous duck”)
- Sotkamo
- Sotkasiira
- tukkasotka (“Aythya fuligula, tufted duck”)
- uudenseelanninsotka (“Aythya novaeseelandiae, New Zealand scaup”)
Further reading
- “sotka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkɑ]
- Rhymes: -otk, -otkɑ
- Hyphenation: sot‧ka
- Homophone: šotka
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sotka | sotkat |
genitive | sotkan | sotkiin |
partitive | sotkaa | sotkia |
illative | sotkaa | sotkii |
inessive | sotkaas | sotkiis |
elative | sotkast | sotkist |
allative | sotkalle | sotkille |
adessive | sotkaal | sotkiil |
ablative | sotkalt | sotkilt |
translative | sotkaks | sotkiks |
essive | sotkanna, sotkaan | sotkinna, sotkiin |
exessive1) | sotkant | sotkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkɑ]
- Rhymes: -otk, -otkɑ
- Hyphenation: sot‧ka
- Homophone: šotka
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sotka | sotkat |
genitive | sotkan | sotkiin |
partitive | sotkaa | sotkia |
illative | sotkaa | sotkii |
inessive | sotkaas | sotkiis |
elative | sotkast | sotkist |
allative | sotkalle | sotkille |
adessive | sotkaal | sotkiil |
ablative | sotkalt | sotkilt |
translative | sotkaks | sotkiks |
essive | sotkanna, sotkaan | sotkinna, sotkiin |
exessive1) | sotkant | sotkint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541
Meänkieli
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