sotka

See also: šotka

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sotka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoδka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞t̪kɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -otkɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sot‧ka

Noun

sotka

  1. Any bird of the genus Aythya, including canvasback, redhead, pochard, scaup and other ducks.
  2. (dated) The common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula
    Synonym: telkkä
  3. (Finnic mythology) In the epic Kalevala, the mythical bird that lays the world egg.
  4. (military, historical) A Soviet T-34 tank.

Declension

Inflection of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkien
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaan sotkiin
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
accusative nom. sotka sotkat
gen. sotkan
genitive sotkan sotkien
sotkainrare
partitive sotkaa sotkia
inessive sotkassa sotkissa
elative sotkasta sotkista
illative sotkaan sotkiin
adessive sotkalla sotkilla
ablative sotkalta sotkilta
allative sotkalle sotkille
essive sotkana sotkina
translative sotkaksi sotkiksi
abessive sotkatta sotkitta
instructive sotkin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkani sotkani
accusative nom. sotkani sotkani
gen. sotkani
genitive sotkani sotkieni
sotkainirare
partitive sotkaani sotkiani
inessive sotkassani sotkissani
elative sotkastani sotkistani
illative sotkaani sotkiini
adessive sotkallani sotkillani
ablative sotkaltani sotkiltani
allative sotkalleni sotkilleni
essive sotkanani sotkinani
translative sotkakseni sotkikseni
abessive sotkattani sotkittani
instructive
comitative sotkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkasi sotkasi
accusative nom. sotkasi sotkasi
gen. sotkasi
genitive sotkasi sotkiesi
sotkaisirare
partitive sotkaasi sotkiasi
inessive sotkassasi sotkissasi
elative sotkastasi sotkistasi
illative sotkaasi sotkiisi
adessive sotkallasi sotkillasi
ablative sotkaltasi sotkiltasi
allative sotkallesi sotkillesi
essive sotkanasi sotkinasi
translative sotkaksesi sotkiksesi
abessive sotkattasi sotkittasi
instructive
comitative sotkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkamme sotkamme
accusative nom. sotkamme sotkamme
gen. sotkamme
genitive sotkamme sotkiemme
sotkaimmerare
partitive sotkaamme sotkiamme
inessive sotkassamme sotkissamme
elative sotkastamme sotkistamme
illative sotkaamme sotkiimme
adessive sotkallamme sotkillamme
ablative sotkaltamme sotkiltamme
allative sotkallemme sotkillemme
essive sotkanamme sotkinamme
translative sotkaksemme sotkiksemme
abessive sotkattamme sotkittamme
instructive
comitative sotkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkanne sotkanne
accusative nom. sotkanne sotkanne
gen. sotkanne
genitive sotkanne sotkienne
sotkainnerare
partitive sotkaanne sotkianne
inessive sotkassanne sotkissanne
elative sotkastanne sotkistanne
illative sotkaanne sotkiinne
adessive sotkallanne sotkillanne
ablative sotkaltanne sotkiltanne
allative sotkallenne sotkillenne
essive sotkananne sotkinanne
translative sotkaksenne sotkiksenne
abessive sotkattanne sotkittanne
instructive
comitative sotkinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sotkansa sotkansa
accusative nom. sotkansa sotkansa
gen. sotkansa
genitive sotkansa sotkiensa
sotkainsarare
partitive sotkaansa sotkiaan
sotkiansa
inessive sotkassaan
sotkassansa
sotkissaan
sotkissansa
elative sotkastaan
sotkastansa
sotkistaan
sotkistansa
illative sotkaansa sotkiinsa
adessive sotkallaan
sotkallansa
sotkillaan
sotkillansa
ablative sotkaltaan
sotkaltansa
sotkiltaan
sotkiltansa
allative sotkalleen
sotkallensa
sotkilleen
sotkillensa
essive sotkanaan
sotkanansa
sotkinaan
sotkinansa
translative sotkakseen
sotkaksensa
sotkikseen
sotkiksensa
abessive sotkattaan
sotkattansa
sotkittaan
sotkittansa
instructive
comitative sotkineen
sotkinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian сотка (sotka).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tk]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkɑ]
  • Rhymes: -otk, -otkɑ
  • Hyphenation: sot‧ka
  • Homophone: šotka

Noun

sotka

  1. are (100 squared metres)
  2. unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a bucketload
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkiin
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaa sotkii
inessive sotkaas sotkiis
elative sotkast sotkist
allative sotkalle sotkille
adessive sotkaal sotkiil
ablative sotkalt sotkilt
translative sotkaks sotkiks
essive sotkanna, sotkaan sotkinna, sotkiin
exessive1) sotkant sotkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tk]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotkɑ/, [ˈʃo̞tkɑ]
  • Rhymes: -otk, -otkɑ
  • Hyphenation: sot‧ka
  • Homophone: šotka

Noun

sotka

  1. Alternative form of hotka (village meeting)
Declension
Declension of sotka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sotka sotkat
genitive sotkan sotkiin
partitive sotkaa sotkia
illative sotkaa sotkii
inessive sotkaas sotkiis
elative sotkast sotkist
allative sotkalle sotkille
adessive sotkaal sotkiil
ablative sotkalt sotkilt
translative sotkaks sotkiks
essive sotkanna, sotkaan sotkinna, sotkiin
exessive1) sotkant sotkint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541

Meänkieli

Noun

sotka

  1. A common goldeneye
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