soid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *suweti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-. Cognate to Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).[1]
Conjugation
Simple, class A III present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | soïd | |||||||
| Conj. | ·soí | ·sui | |||||||
| Rel. | soas | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ra·soisitsi (with emphatic clitic -si and infixed pronoun a-) | ro·soisset | ru·soad | |||||
| Prot. | ·roṡoithe | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | sóifid | sóifidir | ||||||
| Conj. | ·soife | ·soífea | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·soë | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | soüd | ||||||||
| Past participle | soithe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Irish: sóigh
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*suw-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “soid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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