smeren

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmeːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: sme‧ren
  • Rhymes: -eːrən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch smeren, from Old Dutch *smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną, from *smerwą (grease, fat) (modern smeer).

Verb

smeren

  1. (transitive) to smear, to rub a substance
  2. (transitive, by extension, of bread-like foods) to make, to butter
    Ik zag twee beren broodjes smeren.
    I saw two bears buttering breadrolls.
  3. (transitive) to grease, to oil, etc. (to make run more smoothly)
    Je fiets moet nodig gesmeerd worden.
    Your bicycle badly needs to be oiled.
  4. (transitive) to corrupt, to pay off, to bribe
Inflection
Inflection of smeren (weak)
infinitive smeren
past singular smeerde
past participle gesmeerd
infinitive smeren
gerund smeren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular smeersmeerde
2nd person sing. (jij) smeertsmeerde
2nd person sing. (u) smeertsmeerde
2nd person sing. (gij) smeertsmeerde
3rd person singular smeertsmeerde
plural smerensmeerden
subjunctive sing.1 smeresmeerde
subjunctive plur.1 smerensmeerden
imperative sing. smeer
imperative plur.1 smeert
participles smerendgesmeerd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: smeer
  • Negerhollands: smeer
  • Indonesian: semir
  • Papiamentu: smer

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

smeren

  1. plural of smeer
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