slige

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsliːə], [ˈsliːi]

Adjective

slige

  1. inflection of slig:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Irish

Alternative forms

  • slioga

Etymology

From Old Irish slice.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃl̠ʲɪɟɪ/

Noun

slige f (genitive singular slige, nominative plural sligí)

  1. shell
  2. shard
  3. cresset, melting pot

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
slige shlige
after an, tslige
not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish slige, verbal noun of sligid (to strike down, fell), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (to smear; to creep).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕl͈ʲiɣʲə/

Noun

slige f (genitive sliged or slige, nominative plural sligeda)

  1. road, way, passage
    • c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 11, 13, page 1:Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori. [] In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.[There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons. [] Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate.

Declension

As a d-stem

  • Genitive singular/plural: sliged
  • Accusative/dative singular: sligid
  • Nominative/accusative plural: sligeda
  • Dative plural: sligthib

As an -stem

  • Genitive singular: slige
  • Accusative/dative singular: sligi

Descendants

  • Irish: slí
  • Scottish Gaelic: slighe

Mutation

Middle Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
sligeṡligeunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish sligid (to hit, beat), a way being a stretch of land where the soil has been beaten down.[1]

Noun

slige f (genitive slige)

  1. verbal noun of sligid: slaughter
  2. way, path
Inflection
Feminine iā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative sligeL sligiL sligi
Vocative sligeL sligiL sligi
Accusative sligiN sligiL sligi
Genitive slige sligeL sligeN
Dative sligiL sligib sligib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants

Etymology 2

Unknown. Perhaps related to adslig (to tempt, entreat), not related to slinn (shingle, flat weapenhead, weaver's reed).[2]

Noun

slige f

  1. reed of a loom

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
slige ṡlige unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

References

  1. Vendryes, Joseph (1974) “1 slige”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume R-S, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, pages S-133-34
  2. Vendryes, Joseph (1974) “2 slige”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume R-S, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page S-134

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish slice.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃlʲɪkʲə/

Noun

slige f (genitive singular slige, plural sligean or sligeachan)

  1. shell
  2. (nautical) hull (of a ship)
  3. bomb

Declension

Derived terms

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