slige
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsliːə], [ˈsliːi]
Irish
Alternative forms
- slioga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃl̠ʲɪɟɪ/
Declension
Declension of slige
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- sligeach
- sligeán
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
slige | shlige after an, tslige |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “slige”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “slice”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “slige” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “slige” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish slige, verbal noun of sligid (“to strike down, fell”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to smear; to creep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕl͈ʲiɣʲə/
Noun
slige f (genitive sliged or slige, nominative plural sligeda)
- road, way, passage
- c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 11, 13, page 1: “Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori. […] In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed. ― [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons. […] Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate.”
Declension
As a d-stem
- Genitive singular/plural: sliged
- Accusative/dative singular: sligid
- Nominative/accusative plural: sligeda
- Dative plural: sligthib
As an iā-stem
- Genitive singular: slige
- Accusative/dative singular: sligi
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
slige | ṡlige | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “slige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish sligid (“to hit, beat”), a way being a stretch of land where the soil has been beaten down.[1]
Inflection
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | sligeL | sligiL | sligi |
Vocative | sligeL | sligiL | sligi |
Accusative | sligiN | sligiL | sligi |
Genitive | slige | sligeL | sligeN |
Dative | sligiL | sligib | sligib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
Unknown. Perhaps related to adslig (“to tempt, entreat”), not related to slinn (“shingle, flat weapenhead, weaver's reed”).[2]
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
slige | ṡlige | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “slige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
References
- Vendryes, Joseph (1974) “1 slige”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume R-S, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, pages S-133-34
- Vendryes, Joseph (1974) “2 slige”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume R-S, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page S-134
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃlʲɪkʲə/
Noun
slige f (genitive singular slige, plural sligean or sligeachan)
Declension
Declension of slige (class IId feminine noun)
Declension of slige (class IId feminine noun)
Indefinite | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | slige | sligeachan |
Genitive | slige | shligeachan |
Dative | slige | sligeachan |
Definite | ||
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | (an) t-slige | (na) sligeachan |
Genitive | (na) slige | (nan) sligeachan |
Dative | (an) t-slige | (na) sligeachan |
Vocative | (a) shlige | (a) shligeachan |
Derived terms
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