signa
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪɡnə/
Catalan
Verb
signa
- inflection of signar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪkna/
- Rhymes: -ɪkna
Verb
signa (third person singular past indicative signaði, third person plural past indicative signaðu, supine signað)
Conjugation
Conjugation of signa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | signa | |
supine | signað | |
participle (a6)1 | signandi | signaður |
present | past | |
first singular | signi | signaði |
second singular | signar | signaði |
third singular | signar | signaði |
plural | signa | signaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | signa! | |
plural | signið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Verb
signa (third person singular past indicative signaði, third person plural past indicative signaðu, supine signað)
Conjugation
Conjugation of signa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | signa | |
supine | signað | |
participle (a6)1 | signandi | signaður |
present | past | |
first singular | signi | signaði |
second singular | signar | signaði |
third singular | signar | signaði |
plural | signa | signaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | signa! | |
plural | signið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪkna/
- Rhymes: -ɪkna
Verb
signa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative signdi, supine signt)
- used in set phrases
Derived terms
- signa sig (“to cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross”)
See also
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsiɡ.na/, [ˈs̠ɪŋnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsiɲ.ɲa/, [ˈsiɲːä]
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- signe (e- and split infinitives)
Verb
signa (present tense signar, past tense signa, past participle signa, passive infinitive signast, present participle signande, imperative signa/sign)
- (transitive) to bless
- (transitive, Christianity) to make the sign of the cross upon
References
- “signa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- gnisa, snagi
Old Norse
Etymology 1
Probably from siginn, past participle of the verb síga.
Verb
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signa
Conjugation
Conjugation of signa — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | segna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | segnandi | |
past participle | segnaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | segna | segnaða |
2nd-person singular | segnar | segnaðir |
3rd-person singular | segnar | segnaði |
1st-person plural | segnum | segnuðum |
2nd-person plural | segnið | segnuðuð |
3rd-person plural | segna | segnuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | segna | segnaða |
2nd-person singular | segnir | segnaðir |
3rd-person singular | segni | segnaði |
1st-person plural | segnim | segnaðim |
2nd-person plural | segnið | segnaðið |
3rd-person plural | segni | segnaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | segna | |
1st-person plural | segnum | |
2nd-person plural | segnið |
Conjugation of signa — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | segnask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | segnandisk | |
past participle | segnazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | segnumk | segnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | segnask | segnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | segnask | segnaðisk |
1st-person plural | segnumsk | segnuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | segnizk | segnuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | segnask | segnuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | segnumk | segnuðumk |
2nd-person singular | segnisk | segnaðisk |
3rd-person singular | segnisk | segnaðisk |
1st-person plural | segnimsk | segnaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | segnizk | segnaðizk |
3rd-person plural | segnisk | segnaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | segnask | |
1st-person plural | segnumsk | |
2nd-person plural | segnizk |
Verb
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signa
- (transitive) to bless
- (transitive, Christianity) to sign with the sign of the cross
- (transitive, Germanic paganism) to dedicate to a god
- Grágás, ch. 7
- Menn skulu trúa á einn guð ok á helga menn hans ok blóta eigi heiðnar vættir. Þá blótar hann heiðnar vættir ef hann signir fé sitt ǫðrum en guði, eða helgum mǫnnum hans. Ef maðr blótar heiðnar vættir, ok varðar þat fjǫrbaugsgarð.
- Men shall believe in one god and his holy men, and not worship heathen wights. One worships heathen wights if he dedicates his cattle to anyone other than god or his holy men. If a man worships heathen wights, that warrants lesser outlawry (fjǫrbaugsgarðr).
- Hákonar saga góða in Heimskringla
- En er it fyrsta full var skenkt, þá mælti Sigurðr jarl fyrir ok signaði Óðni ok drakk af horninu til konungs.
- And when the first toast was poured, then Earl Siward made a speech and dedicated it to Óðinn, and drank from the horn for the sake of the king.
- Grágás, ch. 7
Conjugation
Conjugation of signa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | signa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | signandi | |
past participle | signdr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | signi | signda |
2nd-person singular | signir | signdir |
3rd-person singular | signir | signdi |
1st-person plural | signum | signdum |
2nd-person plural | signið | signduð |
3rd-person plural | signa | signdu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | signa | signda |
2nd-person singular | signir | signdir |
3rd-person singular | signi | signdi |
1st-person plural | signim | signdim |
2nd-person plural | signið | signdið |
3rd-person plural | signi | signdi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | sign, signi | |
1st-person plural | signum | |
2nd-person plural | signið |
Conjugation of signa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | signask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | signandisk | |
past participle | signzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | signumk | signdumk |
2nd-person singular | signisk | signdisk |
3rd-person singular | signisk | signdisk |
1st-person plural | signumsk | signdumsk |
2nd-person plural | signizk | signduzk |
3rd-person plural | signask | signdusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | signumk | signdumk |
2nd-person singular | signisk | signdisk |
3rd-person singular | signisk | signdisk |
1st-person plural | signimsk | signdimsk |
2nd-person plural | signizk | signdizk |
3rd-person plural | signisk | signdisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | signsk, signisk | |
1st-person plural | signumsk | |
2nd-person plural | signizk |
References
- Cf. with information on Norwegian descendants “signa” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Verb
signa
- inflection of signar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Verb
signa (present signar, preterite signade, supine signat, imperative signa)
Conjugation
Conjugation of signa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | signa | signas | ||
Supine | signat | signats | ||
Imperative | signa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | signen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | signar | signade | signas | signades |
Ind. plural1 | signa | signade | signas | signades |
Subjunctive2 | signe | signade | signes | signades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | signande | |||
Past participle | signad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
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