sexagesimal
See also: sexagésimal
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin sexagesimalis, from sexāgēsimus (“sixtieth”) + -ālis (“-al”), from sexāgintā (“sixty”). Cognate with sexagenary and sexagenarian. Cf. sextal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌsɛk.sə.ˈdʒɛ.sɪ.məl/
- Hyphenation: sexa‧ge‧si‧mal
Adjective
sexagesimal (not comparable)
- (mathematics) Of, related to, or based on the number sixty.
- Coordinate terms: decimal, quadragesimal
- The common English divisions of time, longitude, and latitude are all computed using sexagesimal arithmetic.
Synonyms
Translations
Noun
sexagesimal (plural sexagesimals)
- (mathematics) A fraction involving division by 60; a sixtieth part of something.
- Decimals are actually less convenient than sexagesimals for working with most common fractions.
- (mathematics) A base-60 number.
- Babylonian mathematics was computed in sexagesimals.
Synonyms
- sexagesm (obsolete)
References
- “sexagesimal, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
German
Etymology
From Latin sexagesimalis, from sexagesimus (“sixtieth”), from sexaginta (“sixty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˌzɛksaɡeziˈmaːl]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: se‧xa‧ge‧si‧mal
Adjective
sexagesimal (strong nominative masculine singular sexagesimaler, not comparable)
- sexagesimal, based on the number sixty
- Synonym: hexagesimal
Declension
Positive forms of sexagesimal (uncomparable)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist sexagesimal | sie ist sexagesimal | es ist sexagesimal | sie sind sexagesimal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | sexagesimaler | sexagesimale | sexagesimales | sexagesimale |
genitive | sexagesimalen | sexagesimaler | sexagesimalen | sexagesimaler | |
dative | sexagesimalem | sexagesimaler | sexagesimalem | sexagesimalen | |
accusative | sexagesimalen | sexagesimale | sexagesimales | sexagesimale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der sexagesimale | die sexagesimale | das sexagesimale | die sexagesimalen |
genitive | des sexagesimalen | der sexagesimalen | des sexagesimalen | der sexagesimalen | |
dative | dem sexagesimalen | der sexagesimalen | dem sexagesimalen | den sexagesimalen | |
accusative | den sexagesimalen | die sexagesimale | das sexagesimale | die sexagesimalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein sexagesimaler | eine sexagesimale | ein sexagesimales | (keine) sexagesimalen |
genitive | eines sexagesimalen | einer sexagesimalen | eines sexagesimalen | (keiner) sexagesimalen | |
dative | einem sexagesimalen | einer sexagesimalen | einem sexagesimalen | (keinen) sexagesimalen | |
accusative | einen sexagesimalen | eine sexagesimale | ein sexagesimales | (keine) sexagesimalen |
Related terms
- Sexagesimalbruch, Sexagesimalstelle, Sexagesimalsystem, Sexagesimalzahl
Further reading
- “sexagesimal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “sexagesimal” in Duden online
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French sexagésimal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sek.sa.d͡ʒe.si.ˈmal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: se‧xa‧ge‧si‧mal
Adjective
sexagesimal m or n (feminine singular sexagesimală, masculine plural sexagesimali, feminine and neuter plural sexagesimale)
Declension
Declension of sexagesimal
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | sexagesimal | sexagesimală | sexagesimali | sexagesimale | ||
definite | sexagesimalul | sexagesimala | sexagesimalii | sexagesimalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | sexagesimal | sexagesimale | sexagesimali | sexagesimale | ||
definite | sexagesimalului | sexagesimalei | sexagesimalilor | sexagesimalelor |
Further reading
- sexagesimal in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seɡsaxesiˈmal/ [seɣ̞.sa.xe.siˈmal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: se‧xa‧ge‧si‧mal
Further reading
- “sexagesimal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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